In this important, groundbreaking book, philosopher and Jungian psychoanalyst John White makes an original and scholarly contribution to the theory and practice of psychoanalysis. This book is an exemplary expression of comparative psychoanalysis at its best, bringing together the seemingly unlikely pairing of Robert Langs and C. G. Jung. Drawing on Langs’s analytic technique and discipline as well as Jung’s idea of psychic reality and symbolic vision, White engages, extracts, and distills his own broader and creative understanding of adaption, extending the view of both perspectives and formulating principles of clinical technique that enrich the art and craft of psychoanalysis. This is an important resource for both Freudian and Jungian analysts, candidates, and analytically oriented therapists who value tradition as well as innovation in psychoanalytic theory and practice.

Stanton Marlan, PhD, ABPP, FABP, president, Pittsburgh Society of Jungian Analysts; author of The Black Sun: The Alchemy and Art of Darkness

Owing to recent the decline of ego-psychology, adaptation has become a neglected topic in the analytic literature. John White gives the term (in its various significations) renewed relevance to clinical work through a remarkable synthesis of ideas gleaned from Carl Jung and Robert Langs. White delves deep into their core similarities and differences, their strengths, weaknesses, and blind spots, demonstrating how they complement each other in striking ways. What makes Dr. White’s effort so memorable, original, and persuasive is his deep historical and philosophical knowledge that he brings to bear on these reflections—a trait which is usually absent in the clinical literature—and his ability to salvage and build upon the now all-but-forgotten legacy of a brave, brilliant but idiosyncratic man like Robert Langs. Here’s hoping this book will give Langs’s work a renewed lease on life.

Daniel Burston, Duquesne University, author of The Wing of Madness, The Life and Work of R. D. Laing and The Legacy of Erich Fromm

John White writes as I imagine he teaches—patiently circling back at orchestrated intervals to summarize the rich ground he has tilled in his scrupulously linear and scholarly text. In introducing Jungians to Langs and bridging the contributions of Jung and Langs to the theory of adaptation, White breathes new life into and highlights the relevance of adaptation to clinical practice for Jungians and psychoanalysts alike, supplementing Jung’s Psychology with Langsian innovations (e.g., in his discussion of Langs’s seminal notion of “derivatives”) while reiterating the timeless resonance of Jung’s broader and ultimately deeper conception of individuation, as the movement of the Self, in the lifelong adaptive process of psychic development. White’s achievement here in ‘bringing these two approaches into something like harmony, without overlooking their incompatibilities,’ is nuanced and deft, like that of the experienced teacher who somehow gleans new harvest from well-trodden earth.

Laura C. Tuley, LPC, PhD, coordinator, The New Orleans Jungian Seminar

Guided by Robert Langs and Carl Jung as they complement, deepen, and correct each other’s work, John White clearly and comprehensively explores that vital dynamic at the heart of life and, thus, of effective psychotherapy: the nature and process of authentic adaptation. Further guided by his training as both a philosopher and an analyst, he convincingly does so at the borders of psychoanalytic theory, metapsychology, philosophy, clinical ‘technique,’ and the lifelong challenge of being and becoming more wholly human. In the process, he better introduces Jung to the Freudian community, and Langs, including the totality of his work, to the Jungian community (as well as each to his own community!). Clinical illustrations include a highly engaging case study of derivative listening around the adaptive context of a tape recorder. The result is a gem of a book that, in its originality, scholarship, practicality, and thorough analysis, unfailingly enriches one’s theoretical and clinical perspectives—including, and not least poignantly, on oneself.

Randall Hoedeman, PhD, LPC, LMFT, AAMFT-approved supervisor

White’s work in Adaptation and Psychotherapy is an important contribution to psychoanalysis, analytical psychology, and comparative psychoanalysis. No other author has offered a comparison of the theoretical systems of both C. G. Jung and Robert Langs in the history of psychoanalysis. White brings the ongoing relevance of these two significant figures into sharp focus, particularly their relevance to contemporary practice. Offering a unique perspective on the theories of both men, White outlines the central importance of the patient’s capacity for adaptation in analytic treatment and how the treatment process is deepened by a focus on adaptation. In doing so, he provides a fresh look at the theories of both men and the ways the two systems are complementary. Psychoanalysis as a field benefits from the kind of rigorous, careful analysis of core concepts that John White provides in this volume.

Mark Winborn, licensed clinical psychologist and nationally certified psychoanalyst

A thought-provoking and well-presented development of a synthesis of the contrasting approaches to adaptation found in the works of Robert J. Langs and Carl G. Jung. This work provides an important bridge between conflicting theories of the human psyche and the different therapeutic approaches based upon these theories. The philosophical, theoretical and clinical perspectives are considered as central concerns of psychotherapeutic healing. This book has the potential to advance the science and art of analytic training and supervision for analysts of all analytic persuasions.

Douglas R. Cann, PhD, CPsych, Jungian analyst, private practice