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Albert Camus and the Political Philosophy of the Absurd

Ambivalence, Resistance, and Creativity

Albert Camus and the Political Philosophy of the Absurd cover

Albert Camus and the Political Philosophy of the Absurd

Ambivalence, Resistance, and Creativity

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Description

This book demonstrates that Albert Camus’ concept of absurdity is best understood when decoupled from what might be called its ontological aspirations. Rather than pretend that absurdity usefully describes ‘the human condition,’ ‘the silence of god,’ ‘the deprivation of transcendence,’ or ‘metaphysical revolt,’ I argue that, for absurdity to be a fruitful idea, it must be approached as a psychological disposition and its basic tenets must be translated into phenomenal and psychological language. The book defines the particular psychological disposition of absurdity by analogizing it with the constructs of ambivalence, integration, conscious resistance, and creativity. Its central contention is that absurdity may be interpreted as a kind of ambivalence and, thus, as an aspect of psychological experience that demands a creative and mature response.

Absurdists’ cries of spiritual anguish need not persuade us that the conditions of loss, terror, alienation, and deprivation they describe are objectively ‘real’. If, instead, descriptions of absurdity may be understood as psychological accounts of the powerfully ambivalent impulses toward merger and toward separateness, toward group-immersion and toward subjectivity, then absurd revolt involves recognizing, resisting, and integrating such impulses in order to facilitate mature ethical action. It may be possible, I argue, by examining the dynamics of absurdity, ambivalence, resistance, and creativity, to develop a new grounding for an absurd political morality. This book asks what unique properties and advantages this renewed political morality offers and applies this grounding to some of the political and moral crises of Camus’ time and of our own.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction
Albert Camus’ Absurd
Absurdity in Moral and Political Philosophy
Absurd Confusion
An Absurd and Ambivalent World
The Organization of this Work

Chapter 2: Absurdity in Context
Nietzsche’s Tragic Ethos
Kierkegaard’s Absurd Faith
Sartre’s Existential Approach
Samuel Beckett and the Theatre of the Absurd
Thomas Nagel’s Attitudinal Approach

Chapter 3: The Meaning of Absurdity: Albert Camus and his Critics
The Meaning of Camus’ Absurd
The Status of Camus’ Absurd
Absurd Facts, Data, and Values

Chapter 4: Absurdity and Ambivalence
Ambivalence in the Early Psychoanalytic Tradition: Bleuler and Freud
Ambivalence and Splitting in the Work of Melanie Klein
Ambivalence and the Borderline Personality
Absurdity as Ambivalence

Camus’ Absurd Ambivalence, Part 1: Merger
Clarity and Unity
Loving Mother Nature
Jean Grenier’s Influence

Camus’ Absurd Ambivalence, Part II: Selfhood and Autonomy
The Three Refusals

Chapter 5: Absurdity and Ambivalence in The Stranger
The Modern Subject and Kant’s Kingdom of Ends
Meursault’s Taboo
Critical Absurdities

Chapter 6: Revolt, Resistance, or Rebellion?
The Road to Révolte
The Is and Ought of the Absurd
Revolt and Rebellion in The Rebel
Metaphysical Rebellion and the Origins of the Absurd Ideal
When Good Rebellions Go Bad: Revolution

Chapter 7: A Grounding for an Absurd Political Morality
Absurd Borderlands
Absurd Responses
Splitting Into All or Nothing
Ambivalence and the Limitation of Rebellion
La Mesure and Moderation
Plagues Within and Without
Rebellion and Creativity
Bad Faith, Good Revolt

Chapter 8: Political Theoretical Conclusions
Kaliayev and the ‘Just’ Assassins
Camus’ Algeria
Conclusion

References
About the Author

Product details

Published 18 Dec 2013
Format Hardback
Edition 1st
Extent 214
ISBN 9780739181362
Imprint Lexington Books
Dimensions 237 x 159 mm
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

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