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Archaeology, the Bible, and Sex
A Psychological Analysis of Sex, Sexuality, and Gender in the Ancient Near East
Archaeology, the Bible, and Sex
A Psychological Analysis of Sex, Sexuality, and Gender in the Ancient Near East
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Description
In Archaeology, the Bible, and Sex: A Psychological Analysis of Sex, Sexuality, and Gender in the Ancient Near East, Caleb Jacobson reinterprets biblical texts and archaeological artifacts to explore how ancient societies imagined, regulated, and ritualized sexuality. Moving beyond traditional readings that frame biblical laws as static moral codes, the book presents sex as a culturally embedded and psychologically meaningful construct-deeply tied to concerns of fertility, inheritance, kinship, power, and social order.
Employing an interdisciplinary approach that integrates biblical studies, archaeology, and cognitive psychology, Jacobson draws on figurines, plaques, legal codes, and narrative texts to examine how concepts of gender and desire were visually encoded, socially enforced, and symbolically expressed. This cognitive-archaeological framework allows for a richer interpretation of biblical sexuality-one that acknowledges its complexity, its cultural logic, and its enduring influence.
Written for scholars, clergy, therapists, and general readers alike, this book offers a compelling narrative of ancient sexual imagination. Through psychological insight and material analysis, Archaeology, the Bible, and Sex invites readers to confront ancient assumptions with clarity and curiosity-ultimately reframing how we understand the intersections of sex, sexuality, and gender.
Table of Contents
Excavating Ancient Desire
Chapter One
An Interdisciplinary Approach: Biblical Studies, Psychology, and Archaeology in Dialogue
Chapter Two: Sex, Symbol, and Scripture: Toward a Cognitive-Archaeological Reading of Ancient Desire
Chapter Three
Sexual Symbolism in Clay and Stone: A Cognitive-Archaeological Analysis of Erotic Iconography in the Ancient Near East
Chapter Four
Love, Marriage, and Family in the Ancient Near East
Chapter Five
Sex, Sexuality, and Gender in the Ancient Near East
Conclusion
Reimagining Sex, Sexuality, and Gender
Bibliography
About the Author
Product details
| Published | 08 Jan 2026 |
|---|---|
| Format | Ebook (Epub & Mobi) |
| Edition | 1st |
| Extent | 232 |
| ISBN | 9781978766556 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
| Illustrations | 40 b/w |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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"In this innovative study, Caleb Jacobson combines important insights from archaeology, psychology, and biblical studies to provide fresh perspectives into how people in the ancient Near East, including Israel, might have imagined sexual practices. The author is a master in several fields, and so the study is an intriguing piece of interdisciplinarity; it also reveals that the topic is multi-layered and multi-faceted once contexts are adequately described in relation to embodiment, social structures, inheritance, and emotional intensity. A fascinating collection of evidence and illuminating ideas."
George J. Brooke, Rylands Professor Emeritus of Biblical Criticism and Exegesis, University of Manchester; President, European Association of Biblical Studies (2021–2024)
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“This investigation brings the insights of psychology and archaeology to bear on understanding biblical texts relating to sexuality. It includes important theoretical discussion as well as extensive exploration of sexuality and its social context within the world of the biblical writers. A range of explicit sexual images inform the discussion, alongside literature from the ancient world, before the author turns to biblical material, reading it through the lens of psychological and cognitive archaeological insights. This is a rich and rewarding study and a valuable resource for historians, theologians, and practitioners grappling with sexual issues in today's world.”
William Loader, Emeritus Professor of New Testament, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia; author of Making Sense of Sex: Attitudes towards Sexuality in Early Jewish and Christian Literature

























