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Embedded Racism

Japan’s Visible Minorities and Racial Discrimination

Embedded Racism cover

Embedded Racism

Japan’s Visible Minorities and Racial Discrimination

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Description

Despite domestic constitutional provisions and international treaty promises, Japan has no law against racial discrimination. Consequently, businesses around Japan display “Japanese Only” signs, denying entry to all 'foreigners' on sight. Employers and landlords routinely refuse jobs and apartments to foreign applicants. Japanese police racially profile “foreign-looking” bystanders for invasive questioning on the street. Legislators, administrators, and pundits portray foreigners as a national security threat and call for their segregation and expulsion. Nevertheless, Japan’s government and media claim there is no discrimination by race in Japan, therefore no laws are necessary.

How does Japan resolve the cognitive dissonance of racial discrimination being unconstitutional yet not illegal? Embedded Racism untangles Japan's complex narrative on race. Starting with case studies of hundreds of “Japanese Only" exclusionary businesses, it carefully analyzes the social construction of Japanese identity through laws, public policy, jurisprudence, and media messages. It reveals how the concept of a “Japanese" has been racialized to the point where one must look “Japanese" to have equal civil and human rights in Japan.

Completely revised and updated for this Second Edition (including landmark events like the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, the Covid Pandemic, and the Carlos Ghosn Case), Embedded Racism is the product of three decades of research and fieldwork by a scholar living in Japan as a naturalized Japanese citizen. It offers a perspective into how Japan's entrenched, misunderstood, and deliberately overlooked racial discrimination not only undermines Japan's economic future but also emboldens white supremacists worldwide who see Japan as their template ethnostate.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Introduction: Why Such a Long Introduction?

Part One: The Context of Racism in Japan

Chapter One: Racial Discrimination in Japan: Contextualizing the Issue

Chapter Two: How Racism “Works” in Japan

Part Two: “Japanese Only”: Examples of Racial Discrimination

Chapter Three: Case Studies of “Japanese Only” Exclusionary Businesses

Part Three: The Construction of Japan's Embedded Racism

Chapter Four: Legal Constructions of “Japaneseness”

Chapter Five: How “Japaneseness” is Enforced through Laws

Chapter Six: A “Chinaman's Chance” in Japanese Court

Chapter Seven: Fetishization and Fear of Foreigners in the Japanese Media

Part Four: Challenges to Japan's Exclusionary Narratives

Chapter Eight: Maintaining the Binary despite Domestic and International Pressure

Part Five: Discussion and Conclusions

Chapter Nine: Putting the Concept of “Embedded Racism” to Work

Chapter Ten: “So What?” Why Japan's Embedded Racism Matters: Japan's Bleak Future

Chapter

Product details

Published 22 Aug 2023
Format Paperback
Edition 2nd
Extent 514
ISBN 9781793653970
Imprint Lexington Books
Illustrations 5 b/w illustrations;
Dimensions 231 x 154 mm
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Author

Debito Arudou

Debito Arudou is author of Handbook for Newcomers,…

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