This edited collection is a welcome contribution to the social science and anthropological understanding of rare disease, rare disease communities, and national policies and practices. Its focus on the Baltic Sea region is original, and through a series of case studies, each chapter chronicles a local context which has global resonance. The book attends to a wide range of social science topics, including biosociality, relationships, diagnostic work, resilience, expertise, health tourism, stigma, identity and norms of rareness, illness, and disability. It also acknowledges the often difficult experiences of patients and patient communities. In doing so, it both recognizes, and represents, the nuances and complexities of rare disease. Overall, this edited collection provides a data-rich and comprehensive overview which benefits from a broad authorship, including academics across multiple disciplines, students, practitioners, and patient advocates.

Rebecca Dimond, Cardiff University

Entanglements of Rare Diseases in the Baltic Sea Region provides in-depth analysis of the experiences families face in caring for and understanding the needs of those experiencing “orphan” illnesses. Utilizing ethnographic insights and survey data, contributors push theoretical understandings of “chronic homework” and what it means to be considered “rare.” An important collection documenting transnational immigration in search of supportive care as well as unique family-based interventions in an understudied region.

Nancy Burke, University of California, Merced