China has made tremendous advances in scientific research and technological innovation as it has emerged as the world's second-largest economy. In this first historical dictionary to focus on the topic, Sullivan and Liu compile an impressive amount of current information on the rapid development of science and technology in modern China. The volume offers acronyms and abbreviations, a detailed chronology with emphasis on the late 19th century to the present, an informative introduction, over 700 dictionary entries, four appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. Key terms having separate entries are bolded, and post-1949 Hanyu Pinyin spellings are preferred, although earlier systems are also employed, as noted. The main body of the dictionary contains entries on major branches of science, outstanding universities and research centers, the role of the Chinese Communist Party and policy-making bodies, and biographical entries on prominent Chinese scientists and Westerners who contributed broadly in transforming China into a modern society. Scientists who suffered during the Cultural Revolution (1966–76) are highlighted for their extraordinary achievements and contributions. The dictionary serves as an excellent reference tool for students, scholars, and anyone wishing to learn more about science and technology in China today. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All libraries, all levels.

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