The House of War

The Struggle between Christendom and the Caliphate

The House of War cover

The House of War

The Struggle between Christendom and the Caliphate

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Description

The confrontation between Islam and Christendom that began almost from the death of the Prophet Mohammed in ad 632 and endured to the dissolution of the 1300-year-old Muslim caliphate in 1924 has shaped the modern world.

From the taking of Jerusalem in ad 638 by Caliph Umar, to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, Christian Popes, Emperors and Kings, and Muslim Caliphs and Sultans were locked in a 1300-year battle for political, military, ideological, economic and religious supremacy. This struggle was fought out in France and in the Iberian Peninsula, across North Africa, in the Levant, the Holy Land and Mesopotamia, in the Balkans and Central Europe, throughout the Mediterranean Sea and, in time, in the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf. Echoes of it even reverberated in the discovery and conquest of the Americas.

At the heart of this centuries-long confrontation were some of the most significant clashes of arms in human history, upon whose outcome depended the very existence of empires, kingdoms, city states, and peoples, and whose consequences continue to shape attitudes, politics and policies to the present day: The taking and re-taking of Jerusalem, and the struggle for control of a city holy to the three great monotheistic religions of the world; The fall of Constantinople, the demise of the 1000-year Byzantine Empire, and the catalyst for Christendom to conclude the reconquest of Spain, as well as to strike out East and West in order to outflank the Ottomans; The sieges of Rhodes and Malta, and the struggle for domination of the Mediterranean Sea, the heart of the Classical World; The battle of Mohacs, and the fall of the great Christian bastion of Hungary, at a time when Christendom was already riven by the struggle between Catholicism and Protestantism; The last assault on Vienna, and the 'high-water mark' of Ottoman advance into Europe; Megiddo (Armageddon), the re-taking of Jerusalem, the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the dissolution of the Sultanate and the Caliphate, and the formation of modern Europe, and the modern Middle East.

The House of War will offer a wide, sweeping historical narrative, encompassing the broad historical and religious context of this period, while focussing on some of the key, pivotal sieges and battles, and on the protagonists, political and military, who determined their conclusions and their consequences.

Table of Contents

(Subject to confirmation)
Introduction

Chapter One: 1099, The siege and fall of Jerusalem: The rise of Islam; the great early Muslim conquests; the First Crusade; the establishment of Kingdom of Jerusalem; Western tensions with Orthodox Byzantium; ideological splits in Islam; castles and ports.

Chapter Two: 1187, The Battle of the Horns of Hattin: The rise of Saladin; Templars and Hospitallers; the 'Leper King'; discord in the Kingdom; Reginald de Chatillon and the attack on Mecca; re-taking of Jerusalem.

Chapter Three: 1291, The siege and fall of Acre: 3rd Crusade and Richard the Lionheart; sack of Constantinople in 1204; Christian splits; Mamluks and Mongols; the end of Christian presence in Holy Land; fall of the Knights of the Temple.

Chapter Four: 1453, The siege and fall of Constantinople: rise of the Ottomans; Catholic and Orthodox Europe; Mehmet the Conqueror; the fight for the Theodosian Walls; the Ottoman fleet in the Golden Horn; the reconquest of Spain; the drive for Cathay and the Indies.

Chapter Five: 1522, The siege and evacuation of Rhodes: rise of the Hospitallers; the fight for the Eastern Mediterranean; the rise of Protestantism; pressure on the Pope; Turkish Ottomans, Egyptian Mamluks, and Iranian Safavids; Sunnis and Shia; Selim the Grim and Suleyman the Magnificent; Christendom's new empires in the East and West.

Chapter Six: 1526, The Battle of Mohacs: the Ottomans in the Balkans; Valois–Habsburg rivalry; Franco–Ottoman alliance; Suleyman the Magnificent; Defeat and death of Louis II; massacre of prisoners; destruction of Hungary; further pressure on the Papacy.

Chapter Seven: 1565, The siege of Malta: Suleyman the Magnificent; the Knights of Malta; Reformation Europe; Barbary corsairs; the fight for St Elmo; Jean de la Valette; the great sea-battle of Lepanto: the Massacre of St Bartholomew.

Chapter Eight: 1683, The siege of Vienna: the 'highwater mark of the Ottomans'; Lord of the Rings; Viziers, Sultans, Emperors and Kings; Ride of the Polish cavalry; Habsburgs and Bourbons; decline and retreat of the Ottomans.

Chapter Nine: 1918, The Battle of Megiddo: Ottoman 'sick man of Europe; Crimea, World War I; calls for jihad; war in the Middle East; Lawrence of Arabia; the occupation of Jerusalem; collapse of the Ottomans, Romanovs and Habsburgs; abolition of the Sultanate and Caliphate; making of the modern Middle East.

Conclusion and Assessment

Index

Product details

Published 04 Feb 2025
Format Hardback
Edition 1st
Extent 352
ISBN 9781472864338
Imprint Osprey Publishing
Illustrations 16-page plate section in colour and black and white.
Dimensions 234 x 153 mm
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Author

Simon Mayall

Simon Mayall is a former soldier in the British Ar…

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