Description

Because of severe domestic labor shortages, Japan has recently joined the increasing number of advanced industrialized nations that have begun importing large numbers of immigrant workers since the 1980s. Although the citizenship status of foreign workers is the most precarious in such recent countries of immigration, the national governments of these countries have become increasingly preoccupied with border enforcement, forcing local municipalities and organizations to offer basic rights and social services to the foreign residents who are settling in their local communities. This book analyzes the development of local citizenship in Japan by examining the role of local governments and NGOs as well as grass-roots political and judicial activism in the expansion of immigrant rights. In this manner, localities are emerging as important sites for the struggle for immigrant citizenship and social integration, enabling foreign workers to enjoy substantive rights even in the absence of national citizenship. The possibilities and limits of such local citizenship in Japan are then compared to three other recent countries of immigration (Italy, Spain, and South Korea).

Table of Contents

Part 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Localities and the Struggle for Immigrant Rights: The Significance of Local Citizenship in Recent Countries of Immigration
Chapter 3 Japan's Demographic Future and the Challenge of Foreign Workers
Part 4 Making Immigrants into Local Citizens: Social Integration Programs in Japanese Cities
Chapter 5 Cities and Local Citizenship in Japan: Overcoming Nationality?
Chapter 6 Immigrant Incorporation and Women's Community Activities in Japan: Local NGOs and Public Education for Immigrant Children
Part 7 Activism for Immigrants in Japan: Local, National, and International Contexts
Chapter 8 Policy Advocacy for Foreign Residents in Japan
Chapter 9 Looking Outward: International Legal Norms and Foreigner Rights in Japan
Part 10 Comparative Perspectives: Immigrant Rights and Integration Policies in Italy, Spain, and South Korea
Chapter 11 Does Hospitality Translate into Integration? Subnational Variations of Italian Responses
Chapter 12 Nongovernmental versus Governmental Actors? Multilevel Governance and Immigrant Integration Policy in Spain
Chapter 13 NGOs, Transnational Migrants, and the Promotion of Rights in South Korea
Part 14 Conclusion
Chapter 15 The Limits of Local Citizenship and Activism in Japan and Other Recent Countries of Immigration

Product details

Published 22 Mar 2006
Format Paperback
Edition 1st
Extent 312
ISBN 9780739111932
Imprint Lexington Books
Dimensions 228 x 157 mm
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Anthology Editor

Takeyuki Tsuda

Contributor

Chikako Usui

Contributor

Keiko Yamanaka

Contributor

Amy Gurowitz

Contributor

Harlon Koff

Contributor

Belen Agrela

Contributor

Gunther Dietz

Contributor

Timothy C. Lim

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Environment: Staging