This book is original and insightful—original because it approaches the dramatic and cruel figure of Lope de Aguirre through a new lens, and insightful in identifying possibilities for redirecting the long history of anti-imperial anger in new ways. Representations of Lope de Aguirre abound in Latin American literature, in essays, novels and drama, but here he is seen from a new perspective. This well-written study connects this early colonial figure to modern political movements within a Dantesque vision, and it humanizes and makes him more complex, not just an allegory of evil. This study inspires by its imaginative tracing of emotions in Latin American history and in its impetus to find a way out of the labyrinths that continue to entangle the region.

Gwen Kirkpatrick, Georgetown University

In his investigative expedition, Dr. Poggi delves into one of the foundational concepts that has permeated the Latin American cultural imaginary, that of "anti-imperialism," teasing apart the roots of its characters and imaginary replicated in various historical periods and lately coopted by the Marxist/Leninist “Chavismo”. From an original disciplinary perspective, this book enriches the understanding of the Venezuelan and Latin American imaginary, marked by an ideology of liberating overtones, leading to a culture of learned helplessness and an external locus of exculpation.

Jesús María Aguirre, Andrés Bello Catholic University

This book is a must-read for all those interested in Latin America. It is an excellent contribution to the understanding of the pervasive anti-imperialist sentiments in Latin America. Poggi invites the reader to reflect on the complexities of the writing of history and demonstrates how a liberation project can – and in many cases has – become another avatar of oppression. In the end, Poggi offers the reader a cautionary tale on liberation projects, reminding us all that without forgiveness and merciful attitudes, they can foment other forms of oppression and violence.

Veronica Salles-Reese, Georgetown University