The Metaphysics of Contingency

A Theory of Objects’ Abilities and Dispositions

The Metaphysics of Contingency

A Theory of Objects’ Abilities and Dispositions

Ferenc Huoranszki (Author)

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Description

Philosophers approach the problem of possibility in two markedly different ways: with reference to worlds, whereby an event is possible if there is a world in which it occurs, and with reference to modal properties, whereby an event is a possible manifestation of a property of some substance or object.

Showing how the world-account cannot properly explain the nature of possibilities within worlds, Ferenc Huoranszki argues that the latter approach is more plausible. He develops a theory of contingent possibilities grounded in a distinction between abilities and dispositions as real, first-order modal properties of objects, with fundamentally distinct ontological roles.

By understanding abilities as first-order modal properties, and by linking such modal properties to counterfactual conditionals, Huoranszki argues we can distinguish between variably generic or specific abilities and identify more or less abstract possibilities in a world. In doing so, he furthers our understanding of how we reason with possibilities in both ordinary and theoretical contexts. Providing a novel account of dispositions, abilities and their capacity to explain modality, this book advances current debates in contemporary metaphysics.

1. Introduction: Contingency, Worlds and Properties
2. Abilities and Dispositions
3. Specificity and Intrinsicness
4. Abilities, Dispositions and Conditionals
5. Reasoning with Possibilities
6. Manifestations and Events
7. Concluding Remarks: Abilities, Qualities and the Priority of the Actual
References
Index

Product details

Published	22 Feb 2024
Format	Paperback
Edition	1st
Extent	248
ISBN	9781350277182
Imprint	Bloomsbury Academic
Dimensions	234 x 156 mm
Series	Mind, Meaning and Metaphysics
Publisher	Bloomsbury Publishing

Author

Ferenc Huoranszki

Ferenc Huoranszki is Professor of Philosophy at th…

This book makes a worthwhile contribution to a serious ongoing debate in metaphysics. At times brilliant, The Metaphysics of Contingency has novel and challenging wisdom to offer on the nature and role of dispositions and powers that will interest both the Aristotelian and the Humean alike. Huoranszki's account provides a worthy addition to a growing contemporary literature.

Stephen Mumford, Professor of Philosophy, Durham University, UK
Your coffee mug could have gotten broken when you accidentally dropped it on the floor this morning. Thank goodness it didn't! But what makes it the case that there was such a contingent possibility? Ferenc Huoranszki's book offers a fresh, engaging and valiantly defended contribution to the current debate on this topic.

Anna Marmodoro, Professor of Philosophy at Durham University and Associate Member of the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Oxford, UK