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The Poorhouse

America's Forgotten Institution

  • Textbook
The Poorhouse cover

The Poorhouse

America's Forgotten Institution

  • Textbook
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Description

Many of us grew up hearing our parents exclaim "you are driving me to the poorhouse!" or remember the card in the "Monopoly" game which says "Go to the Poorhouse! Lose a Turn!" Yet most Americans know little or nothing of this institution that existed under a variety of names for approximately three hundred years of American history. Surprisingly these institutions variously named poorhouses, poor farms, sometimes almshouses or workhouses, have received rather scant academic treatment, as well, though tens of millions of poor people were confined there, while often their neighbors talked in hushed tones and in fear of their own fate at the "specter of the poorhouse."

Based on the author's study of six New England poorhouses/poor farms, a hidden story in America's history is presented which will be of popular interest as well as useful as a text in social welfare and social history. While the poorhouse's mission was character reform and "repressing pauperism," these goals were gradually undermined by poor people themselves, who often learned to use the poorhouse for their own benefit, as well as by staff and officials of the houses, who had agendas sometimes at odds with the purposes for which the poorhouse was invented.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Poorhouse, Almshouse, Poor Farm: Buried American History
Chapter 2 Scenes from the Poorhouse
Chapter 3 What the Forefathers Had in Mind: The Purpose and Contradictions of the Poorhouse
Chapter 4 Undermining the Poorhouse: Long and Short-Term Inmates in the Late Nineteenth Century
Chapter 5 Inmates, Overseers, and the Politics of the Poorhouse
Chapter 6 The Long End: Inmates in the Twentieth Century Poorhouse
Chapter 7 Matrons, Doctors, Staff, and the End of the Poorhouse
Chapter 8 The Ironies of History: The Return of the Poorhouse

Product details

Published 17 Jan 2005
Format Paperback
Edition 1st
Extent 200
ISBN 9780742529458
Imprint Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Dimensions 232 x 155 mm
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Author

David Wagner

David Wagner is professor emeritus in sociology an…

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