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Description
A FINANCIAL TIMES HIGHLIGHT FOR 2026
'The most important reappraisal of modern China to appear in years' PETER FRANKOPAN, author of The Silk Roads and The Earth Transformed
From renowned, prize-winning historian Frank Dikötter – 'the historian of China' (Spectator) – a commanding new history of China's path to Communism, brought to the people at the barrel of a gun.
The history of modern China has long been portrayed as a tale of Communists fighting in the hills for freedom, gradually gaining popular support by taking land from the rich and giving it to the poor. Drawing on a wealth of archival evidence, Red Dawn Over China reveals how unlikely the Party's victory actually was, had it not been for financial and military support from the Soviet Union.
Established in 1921 under the direct guidance of Moscow, for the best part of a decade the Communist Party left a trail of destruction, besieging towns and plundering the countryside. When the Communists managed to hold territory, they reduced the villagers to a state of servitude, undermining belief in their cause as well as the local economy. By 1936 they had the same popular appeal as an obscure religious sect. A brutal war of occupation by Japan allowed them to survive far behind enemy lines. After Soviet troops invaded Manchuria in 1945 and provided more money and munitions, the Communists at long last prevailed through a pitiless war of attrition, driven by an unflinching will to conquer at all costs.
In this riveting tale told with great narrative verve, Frank Dikötter reveals how thirteen delegates gathered in a dusty room in 1921 ended up raising the red flag over the Forbidden City in 1949, forever altering the course of history for a quarter of humanity and shaping the world as we know it today.
Praise for Frank Dikötter and the People's Trilogy:
'Harrowing and brilliant' Ben Macintyre
'Gripping and masterful' Simon Sebag Montefiore
'One of the few books that anyone who wants to understand the twentieth century simply must read' New Statesman
Product details
| Published | 12 Feb 2026 |
|---|---|
| Format | Ebook (Epub & Mobi) |
| Edition | 1st |
| Pages | 384 |
| ISBN | 9781526670687 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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Ever since Frank Dikötter's first book . . . this prolific star of China studies has challenged conventional truths and broached taboo subjects . . . Dikötter succeeds at bringing different strands together in a highly readable narrative that challenges the foundational myths of the CCP . . . A valuable reminder that today's China – the prosperous, technologically advanced superpower – is a country built on a foundation of violence . . . A tireless chronicler of the numerous crimes and follies of Chinese Communism, Dikötter once again shows his readers who was pulling the trigger of that gun
Sergey Radchenko, Financial Times
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Frank Dikötter has rewritten the early history of the Chinese Communist Party from the ground up. Drawing on archival materials long thought inaccessible, he strips away decades of myth to reveal a story of improvisation, violence and opportunism. Written with precision and verve, Red Dawn Over China is the most important reappraisal of modern China to appear in years
PETER FRANKOPAN, author of The Silk Roads and The Earth Transformed
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Animating . . . Mao's victory, he argues, owed little to popular enthusiasm and even less to the intrinsic appeal of communist ideas … His pages teem with arrests, purges, sieges, starvation and fear
Pratinav Anil, The Times
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Dikötter makes his case clearly and unequivocally . . . Dikötter backs his case up with a deep body of primary sources including archival materials available only in restricted circulation, showcasing the assiduous research typical of this Dutch writer's work, which encompasses 13 books on the history of China . . . Does a service to historians and general readers in showing the receipts . . . Explains why rose-tinted or romantic views of the communist revolution urgently need revision . . . The violence at the centre of the party's project cannot be denied by historians, even if it is rarely mentioned in the party's narrative of its own rise . . . The moral anger at Red Dawn Over China's heart brooks no argument
Rana Mitter, New Statesman
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Red Dawn over China tells a powerful story that draws heavily on the CCP's archives . . . Frank Dikötter's account will certainly be challenged, but his evidence is hard to deny
Isabel Hilton, TLS
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An iconoclastic history of communism in China that makes for unpleasant but ultimately important reading . . . This new book provides excellent coursework. Its author . . . is one of the most accomplished historians of modern China. Red Dawn Over China draws on a multitude of archival and other sources in Chinese, Russian, French, German and English to provide the most comprehensive and critical (in the best historian's sense of the word) one-volume account of the communists' rise to power yet published . . . His aim is to wrest back control over this crucial period in China's history and subject it to evidence-based scrutiny – in simple terms, to tell the truth . . . Dikötter exposes the shibboleths that characterise the official history of Chinese communism for what they are . . . Dikötter has produced a work of historical iconoclasm that will be challenged in some quarters and banned in others . . . A first-class piece of scholarship that sheds light not only on the many dark chapters in the communist conquest of China but also on the complicated wider environment that made it possible
Graham Hutchings, BBC History Magazine
























