In the face of a political viewpoint–governed pluralism in existing complex modern societies, MacDougall argues for a Kantian approach toward political judgments about what makes for legitimate governmental regulation with regard to health policy and law, with emphasis on patient consent as well as the market in human organs, as distinct from pertinent moral judgments about what makes for relevant moral actions and clinical judgments with respect to guidelines for medical professionals. Given this approach, governmental regulation is legitimate only if it provides citizens the right to be free of supervision by others under "universal law.” Kantian universality is radically egalitarian and, as such, irreconcilable with actual political practice even in the strongest liberal democracies. The book’s contribution lies in MacDougall's struggle to render Kantian universalism plausible within the context of bioethics despite the existing odds. Recommended. Graduate students and faculty.

Choice Reviews

In Righting Health Policy, MacDougall argues that since bioethics addresses questions of law and policy its discussions should be informed by political philosophy, especially Kantian political philosophy. MacDougall's defense of this revolutionary view is careful, scholarly, and persuasive--and given the importance of Kantian theory in bioethics, must be taken seriously by all who work in this field.

James Stacey Taylor, The College of New Jersey

Much of bioethics is deeply engaged in biopolitics. Yet, as D. Robert MacDougall argues, all too often its political aspirations lack any solid intellectual foundation. Righting Health Policy: Bioethics, Political Philosophy, and the Normative Justification of Health Law and Policy offers an engaging critique of the field, exploring ways in which philosophical analysis regarding the legitimate function of government is largely absent from major works on healthcare policy and bioethical methodology. The result is an important conceptual geography regarding the role of careful political philosophy for bioethics, including application to such topics as the distribution of healthcare, research on human subjects, organ transplantation, and informed consent.

Mark J. Cherry, St. Edward's University

This book should be read by any bioethicist who wants to recommend change in laws, regulation, or public policy. It shows convincingly that such recommendations require engagement with deep issues in political philosophy and cannot be made on the basis of ethical analysis alone. In the detailed analysis it also shows that bioethicists have often appropriated the ethics of famous philosophers while completely ignoring their political philosophy leading to unacknowledged inconsistencies.

Søren Holm, University of Manchester

D. Robert MacDougall has done us all a service with this thought-provoking and carefully argued examination of the role political philosophy should play in bioethics and the way that failing to engage with political philosophy impoverishes and foreshortens bioethical argument. His treatment of Kantian themes is particularly welcome, as bioethics has tended to overlook or downplay the value of Kantian arguments. He shows how illuminating these can be, particularly in debates about organ transplantation and markets in organs. This is an important contribution to bioethics and to thinking about public policy for biomedicine.

Richard Ashcroft, City Law School

Robert MacDougall's book is an astute defence of the vital role of political philosophy in bioethics. Health laws and policies regulate biomedical practice and are hence a matter of public concern. Enforced regulations lead us to questions about the purpose and legitimate concerns of the state. To justify health law and policies we therefore need tools that differ from the ones traditionally found in moral philosophy. This book compellingly lays out the innovative approaches that a political perspective on urgent practical concerns promises to deliver for a novel bioethics. MacDougall carefully employs a Kantian framework in several case studies, which illustrate his methodological conclusions.

Thomas Schramme, Chair in Philosophy, University of Liverpool