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Combining work and family remains a major challenge for married women in contemporary Japan, and it’s not uncommon for them to quit working when starting a family. Single mothers, by contrast, almost always work, regardless of the age of their children. Despite their eagerness to support themselves and their children through employment, their average income remains low and many live on a household budget close to the poverty line. This book examines how the difficult living conditions facing single mothers in Japan highlight not only the challenges they face in earning a family wage and managing the work-family balance, but also reveals the class dimensions of family life in contemporary Japan.
The need to make ends meet with few resources means that mothers may find it difficult to uphold the lifestyle they may consider as most appropriate for the upbringing of their children, and that they may have to choose between their presence at home, in line with the ideal of the middle-class housewife and mother, or devoting more time to earning an income that can pay for a good education. Social class, in this case, is not just a matter of education, occupation, or income, but is also expressed by mothers’ approaches to their children’s’ upbringing and future opportunities in education and employment. Based on life history interviews with single mothers, this study examines the gendered meanings of social class and social achievement and the role of maternal practices in shaping their children’s future life trajectories.
Published | 11 Apr 2019 |
---|---|
Format | Paperback |
Edition | 1st |
Extent | 156 |
ISBN | 9781498529983 |
Imprint | Lexington Books |
Dimensions | 224 x 150 mm |
Series | New Studies in Modern Japan |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
The book offers a compassionate view of the cultural and financial pressures that these women face.... The book offers a chance to revisit the question of how, given the rapidly declining population and slowing birthrate, single motherhood might be an economically and socially sustainable alternative to the continually normalized male-breadwinner family.
Japanese Studies
Aya Ezawa offers us not only a wonderfully detailed account of the experiences of single mothers in Japan but also a sophisticated examination of how gender and class intersect with Japan’s welfare, employment, and education systems in the case of women who appear to demonstrate a perhaps surprisingly conventional attitude towards marriage and family.
Roger Goodman, University of Oxford
In Single Mothers in Contemporary Japan, Aya Ezawa skillfully depicts the 'gendered meanings of social class' through her analyses of single mothers' life trajectories, experiences, and perspectives as mothers and working women.
The Journal of Japanese Studies
In Single Mothers in Contemporary Japan, Aya Ezawa skillfully depicts the 'gendered meanings of social class' through her analyses of single mothers' life trajectories, experiences, and perspectives as mothers and working women. . . . this book is a valuable addition to the growing literature on Japanese women, mothers, and families. Ezawa succeeds in depicting ideals of motherhood and mothering through the eyes of single mothers and “gendered tracks” across social classes in Japan. I hope this critical study will be read by many and lead to more studies on diverse forms of parenthood as well as gender and social class inequalities in Japan.
The Journal of Japanese Studies
Based on over fifty in-depth interviews, this important work expertly analyzes the lives of single mothers in contemporary Japan in terms of gender, class, and generation. Battling to stay in full-time employment while providing a loving household for their children, these feisty women confront conservative social norms while gaining some support from an intermittently liberal welfare regime. Sympathetic but balanced, Ezawa provides the most nuanced account to date of Japanese single mothers.
Tom Gill, Meiji Gakuin University
In this beautifully written book, Ezawa captures the lives, feelings, and identities of single mothers who raised children during the recent recession in Japan. By combining life history interviews and an engagement with sociological questions about class and gender, Ezawa powerfully demonstrates how marital status and maternal practices define single mothers’ class identity, which stands in clear contrast to the ideal of stay-at-home middle-class motherhood. This book provides a rare window on single mothers’ struggles for balancing work and family and strategies for their children’s future in contemporary Japan.
Hiroshi Ishida, University of Tokyo
This book is available on Bloomsbury Collections where your library has access.
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