Britain, the Bible, and Balfour

Mandate for a Jewish State, 1530–1917

Britain, the Bible, and Balfour cover

Britain, the Bible, and Balfour

Mandate for a Jewish State, 1530–1917

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Description

In 1917 only Britain would have taken the decision to favor a Jewish “national home” when the opportunity occurred to dismantle the Ottoman Empire, for it had been interlocked with the Hebrew Bible since political and theological crises in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century England released the so-called Old Testament from its defined role as a christological premonition of the New Testament. Britain, the Bible, and Balfour unpacks the tumultuous history of the idea of a unique Jewish home state—and the development of Zionism—as it took shape over the course of several centuries in England. The author argues that, in fact, the theopolitical vision of Zionism is a peculiarly British phenomenon with roots that go back to the English Reformation. The religious and political battles over the Bible, the role of Hebrew scripture, the monarchy, and national identity provided the fortuitous, if providential, groundwork for the recovery of a vision of the Jewish people as a unique community with a mandated home. Zionism emerged from this context as a powerful movement that advocated for the return of the land and the people as a divinely ordained religious and political project. Yet, as this volume demonstrates, that idea is explicable only on the basis of the contextual events in early modern England, and would take nearly five hundred years to become a geopolitical reality. This volume provides a critically important genealogical account and illuminates the fascinating history of how England became the surprising progenitor of a revolutionary idea.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Part. I The Root of the Matter 1530-1840

1 England's Political Reformation

2 The Rise of the Puritans

3 A Jew in Peru

4 “No More Our Ancient Enemy”

5 The Hartlib Circle

6 Cromwell's Secular Dilemma

7 Three wise Machiavellians

8 A Complex Messiah

9 Deists Assault the Bible

10 A Tale of Two Enlightenments

11 Science and Restoration in the Age of Reason

Part II From Belief to Action 1840-1914

12 Shaftesbury and Palmerston: "The Time has Come"

13 Two Rabbis and a Socialist Saint

14 The View from Afar. America, Australia and Russia

15 Gladstone or Disraeli

16 The Evolution of George Eliot

17 Herzl in Wonderland

18 Science, Faith and Balfour

Postscript

Bibliography

About the Author

Product details

Published Oct 16 2019
Format Ebook (Epub & Mobi)
Edition 1st
Extent 436
ISBN 9781498590747
Imprint Lexington Books
Series Bloomsbury Studies in Modern Jewish History, Historiography, and Memory
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

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