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The Character of a Nation

John Witherspoon and the Moral Foundation of the United States

  • Textbook
The Character of a Nation cover

The Character of a Nation

John Witherspoon and the Moral Foundation of the United States

  • Textbook
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Pre-order. Available Jan 22 2026
$157.95 RRP $175.50 Website price saving $17.55 (10%)

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Description

What can the life and thought of an eighteenth-century clergyman and college president tell us about the political crises that threaten American democracy today, including institutional racism? The Character of a Nation explores the political ethics of American Founding Father and theologian John Witherspoon (1723–1794) and his ideals and failures, asking how a chastened understanding of this important historical figure might inform struggles over American political character in our day.

Reflecting the influence of two intellectual traditions, orthodox Calvinism and the Scottish Enlightenment, Witherspoon understood political virtue asa commitment to natural rights, benevolent other-regard, and the common good. Witherspoon thought good political character was essential to American independence and the health of the new republic, and he argued that religious, political, and educational institutions shared a vital responsibility to cultivate character in the nation's citizens. For all his talk about human rights and benevolent virtue, however, Witherspoon was gravely inconsistent in his allegiance to his ideals, for he was complicit in the enslavement of Black Americans. As a result of this hypocrisy, Witherspoon personifies the mixed moral legacy of the nation he helped birth.

Through examining the moral ideals and tragic hypocrisy he represents, The Character of a Nation explains what it means in the 21st century to be a nation founded on progressive ideals of liberty but also the sin of institutionalized racial violence that continues to haunt this country.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements
Note about Sources

Introduction

1. Calvinism and Common Sense
2. A “Public Spirit”
3. “The Obligation of Virtue”
4. Schools of Character
5. The Character of Dissent
6. The Failure of Character
7. John Witherspoon and American Political Character

Bibliography
About the Author

Product details

Bloomsbury Academic Test
Published Jan 22 2026
Format Hardback
Edition 1st
Extent 264
ISBN 9780567726575
Imprint Bloomsbury Academic
Dimensions 229 x 152 mm
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

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