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Harvesting Freedom
African American Agrarianism in Civil War Era South Carolina
Harvesting Freedom
African American Agrarianism in Civil War Era South Carolina
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Description
From early in the Civil War, the Sea Islands of South Carolina set the stage for an exciting experiment in freedpeople's independence. Lowcountry South Carolina is particularly significant, not only for its aristocratic planters and its high profile in the secession, but for the degree of autonomy that the slaves acquired during seasons of absentee proprietorship. No place ever came closer to realizing the dream of Forty Acres and a Mule than this region, and consequently no place saw more vigorous struggles over land possession. Proving to the world their abilities to purchase lands, to organize cooperatives, and to participate in political parties, the African Americans of the lowcountry forged and fought for their own agrarian dreams.
A highlight of Sea Island history was the Port Royal Experiment, when northern volunteer missionaries provided education to freedpeople, and General Rufus Saxton actively initiated Sherman's Field Orders commandeering the coast for African American homesteaders. When freedom gave them the chance, this group embraced education and democratic self-rule with abilities that even their supporters underestimated. This is the true story of their triumphs and failures in the struggle to claim the lands on which their forefathers toiled and died.
Table of Contents
Abbreviations
Introduction
Historical Growth of a Black Region
The Port Royal Experiment
"Free Labor" and Land Sale
The AFIC, Preemption Reversal, and Second Land Sales
The Promise of Sherman Reservation
African American Politicization
An African American Yeoman Community--The Case of St. Helena Island--
Conclusion
Selected Bibliography
Index
Product details
Published | Mar 30 2004 |
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Format | Hardback |
Edition | 1st |
Extent | 312 |
ISBN | 9780275979355 |
Imprint | Praeger |
Dimensions | 235 x 156 mm |
Series | Contributions in American History |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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[A] lively read and should be purchased by all libraries with collections on African American history and Reconstruction. Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates and above.
Choice
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Demonstrating solid research and sound conclusions, Harvesting Freedom makes an important contribution to the scholarship concerning the African American quest for land in Civil War- and Reconstruction-era South Carolina. . . . [T]his fine work clearly illustrates how blacks on the Sea Islands marched to the beat of a different drummer.
The South Carolina Historical Magazine
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[L]ocal illustration of freedpeoples' fitness for freedom constitutes the historical significance of Harvesting Freedom for Reconstruction scholarship. . . . [V]ery well argued, organized, and documented.
Civil War Book Review