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Description
Polarized offers a multi-disciplinary examination of the major divides within the American Jewish community prior to, and in the wake of, the Israel-Hamas war and lays out a blueprint for how American Jewry can develop a much-needed, vocal center capable of productive discourse despite areas of disagreement.
Not only has polarization long been recognized as one of the most pressing problems facing the American Jewish community but, in fact, American Jews are among the most divided communities in the United States, a fracture that has deepened dramatically in the wake of the October 7th terrorist attacks against Israel and the ensuing Israel-Hamas war. Drawing on insights from law, sociology, psychology, history, and Jewish tradition, Professor Roberta Kwall examines how these divisions developed, how they both reflect and differ from polarization in our broader society and, most importantly, how and why they pose an existential threat to American Jewish communal life. In tracing the evolution of internal Jewish divides over religious practice, Israel, and antisemitism, she makes clear that different groups of Jews, like all people, are shaped by distinct moral priorities, fears, and understandings of political issues, and she shows how generation gaps and campus culture have intensified these conflicts.
Fortunately, beyond diagnosing the divisions that plague the American Jewish community, Kwall offers a path forward for rebuilding a strong American Jewish center capable of sustaining disagreement without fragmentation. Guided by Jewish teachings on speech, disagreement, and moral responsibility, she proposes a consensus platform that can promote communal dialogue, institutional planning, and educational initiatives by prioritizing respectful discourse over ideological victory.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Part One: American Polarization and the Jews
1. America's Political and Religious Polarization Is not “Good for the Jews”
2. Liberal America and the Jews
3. Conservative America and the Jews
Part Two: Jewish Polarization: Growing Divides and Fears
4. Changes In Religious Divides
5. Growing Divides Surrounding Israel
6. Antisemitism Makes Jews a Polarizing People
Part Three: Future Directions For Strengthening The American Jewish Community And Beyond
7. Can American Social Institutions Reclaim Liberalism?
8. A Self-Help Blueprint for American Jews
Epilogue
Notes
Product details
| Published | Oct 01 2026 |
|---|---|
| Format | Ebook (Epub & Mobi) |
| Edition | 1st |
| Pages | 224 |
| ISBN | 9798765158364 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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With penetrating insights, profound understanding, sensitivity, and courage, Roberta Kwall has tackled what has arguably become the most divisive issue facing American Jews today--Zionism and support for the Jewish State. In Polarized, Kwall not only explores the origins and growth of this schism but proposes creative and unique ways of bridging it. Her book is essential reading for all who grapple with the challenges of Jewish identity today and care passionately about our people's bonds with Israel.
Michael Oren, historian and former Israeli ambassador to the United States
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Roberta Kwall has written a powerful call for reinvigorating the mainstream center of Jewish life. At a time of growing dissension among Jews, even as antisemitism is spreading across the political spectrum, American Jewry desperately needs wise voices to help it navigate through this terrifying moment. This book is an essential contribution to that conversation.
Yossi Klein Halevi, Senior Fellow, Shalom Hartman Institute, author of New York Times bestseller Letters to My Palestinian Neighbor
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Kwall offers an incisive and wide-ranging diagnosis of the many challenges facing the American Jewish community, along with thoughtful and practical proposals to move forward. Her work will reward both communal leaders and lay readers.
Rabbi David Wolpe, Scholar in Residence, Maimonides Fund; Max Webb Emeritus Rabbi of Sinai Temple
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As American Jews navigate internal divisions and external pressures, Roberta Kwall is the kind of guide we need: humane, knowledgeable, and deeply committed to Jewish community. Anyone who wants to understand the present and feel more hopeful for the future should read Polarized.
Adam Kirsch, Senior Editor, The Atlantic, author of the New York Times bestseller, On Settler Colonialism: Ideology, Violence, and Justice
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Amid the clamor of polarization in American Jewish life, Professor Roberta Rosenthal Kwall offers a timely intervention. She shows how it is possible to discern multiple sides of controversial issues, talk with those with whom one disagrees, contextualize and document claims, preserve productive discourse amid principled disagreement, and press for a middle way. Valuable both as a record of our times and as a sound prescription for how to move forward.
Jonathan D. Sarna, University Professor and Joseph H. & Belle R. Braun Professor of American Jewish History (emeritus) and author of American Judaism: A History
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If you care about the Jewish world and the Jewish future, it's important to read what Kwall has to say about the challenges facing our community. Whether or not you agree with her solutions, Polarized is an important contribution to a centuries-old debate about-Jewish debate.
Dan Senor, co-author of the New York Times bestseller The Genius of Israel: The Surprising Resilience of a Divided Nation in a Turbulent World; host of the podcast Call Me Back

























