This is a learned and cogent exploration of Russian theological and political order from its Kievan roots into the present. It utilizes the primary sources in an energetic way and grounds the core of its theoretical analysis on the philosophy especially of Eric Voegelin. The argument is complex yet lucid and illuminating at every turn. Dr. Trepanier's book will be of great interest to all students of Russian history, church-state relations, literature, theology and politics. Warmly recommended.

Ellis Sandoz, Louisiana State University

Trepanier presents a weighty challenge to Western liberals, especially positivists.

Paul D. Steeves, The Russian Review

This thought-provoking and wide-ranging volume explores the use of political symbols-especially those connected with religion-throughout the entire course of Russian history from the earliest years of Kievan Rus to the postcommunist era. . . . Recommended.

Choice Reviews

This interesting exploration of church and state throughout Russian history adds to the growing body of literature on Russian Orthodoxy and civil society.

Slavic Review

The author presents a concise overview of church-state relations in Russia over the last 1,000 years.

Europe-Asia Studies

Despite the best efforts of the country's leading political figures, social institutions, and intellectuals, Russia has yet to develop a
coherent set of political values and symbols around which its society can congeal. In this book, Lee Trepanier does the field a great service by applying Voegelin's thought to the question of how this process has evolved historically and why it has failed so miserably.

Christopher Marsh, Baylor University