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Predicting Hotspots

Using Machine Learning to Understand Civil Conflict

Predicting Hotspots cover

Predicting Hotspots

Using Machine Learning to Understand Civil Conflict

Description

This book should be useful to anyone interested in identifying the causes of civil conflict and doing something to end it. It even suggests a pathway for the lay reader. Civil conflict is a persistent source of misery to humankind. Its study, however, lacks a comprehensive theory of its causes. Nevertheless, the question of cooperation or conflict is at the heart of political economy. This book introduces Machine Learning to explore whether there even is a unified theory of conflict, and if there is, whether it is a ‘good’ one. A good theory is one that not only identifies the causes of conflict, but also identifies those causes that predict conflict. Machine learning algorithms use out of sample techniques to choose between competing hypotheses about the sources of conflict according to their predictive accuracy. This theoretically agnostic ‘picking’ has the added benefit of offering some protection against many of the problems noted in the current literature; the tangled causality between conflict and its correlates, the relative rarity of civil conflict at a global level, missing data, and spectacular statistical assumptions. This book argues that the search for a unified theory of conflict must begin among these more predictive sources of civil conflict. In fact, in the book, there is a clear sense that game theoretic rational choice models of bargaining/commitment failure predict conflict better than any other approach. In addition, the algorithms highlight the fact that conflict is path dependent - it tends to continue once started. This is intuitive in many ways but is roundly ignored as a matter of science. It should not. Further, those causes of conflict that best predict conflict can be used as policy levers to end or prevent conflict. This book should therefore be of interest to military and civil leaders engaged in ending civil conflict. Last, though not least, the book highlights how the sources of conflict affect conflict. This additional insight may allow the crafting of policies that match a country’s specific circumstance.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: An Overview of the Literature review
Chapter 2: An Overview of Machine Learning Techniques
Chapter 3: A Description of Our Variables
Chapter 4: Preparing the Data
Chapter 5: Implementing Machine Learning to Predict Conflict Using R
Chapter 6: Models and Results
Chapter 7: Choosing Among Seminal Models of Conflict Theory
Chapter 8: Choosing between Microeconomic Models of Conflict
Chapter 9: Bargaining Failure, Commitment Problems, and The Likelihood of Conflict
Chapter 10: Toward a Predictive Theoretical Model of Civil Conflict: Some Speculation

Product details

Published Sep 15 2018
Format Ebook (PDF)
Edition 1st
Extent 1
ISBN 9798881883737
Imprint Lexington Books
Illustrations 5 tables; 11 graphs;
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Author

Atin Basuchoudhary

Atin Basuchoudhary, is professor of business and e…

Author

James T. Bang

James T. Bang, is professor of economics at St. Am…

Author

Tinni Sen

Tinni Sen, is professor of business and economics…

Author

John David

John David, is professor of applied mathematics at…

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