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Authority, History, and Political Theology
Collected Works and Correspondence of Alexandre Kojève and Gaston Fessard
Authority, History, and Political Theology
Collected Works and Correspondence of Alexandre Kojève and Gaston Fessard
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Description
For the first time, this volume brings together the writings, lectures, and correspondence of two of the most distinctive voices in twentieth-century French thought: Alexandre Kojève (1902–1968) and Gaston Fessard (1897–1978).
Kojève is widely regarded as one of the most influential philosophers in France. His Hegel seminars of the 1930s shaped an entire generation of intellectuals, including Georges Bataille, Jacques Lacan, and Raymond Aron. Among his closest interlocutors was Gaston Fessard, a leading Jesuit theologian and himself a member of the seminar.
Authority, History, and Political Theology charts Kojève and Fessard's friendship through their reviews of each other's work, lectures, letters, and unpublished essays. These texts, many translated into English for the very first time, show how each thinker grappled with urgent political-theological issues, such as the rise of totalitarianism, secularism, and Marxism.
Including a historical introduction, the volume situates their exchange at the intersection of Hegelian philosophy, Catholic theology, and global politics. It shows how two readers of Hegel– one an atheist philosopher, the other a Jesuit theologian – challenge how we think about political life, the role of religion in the public sphere, and the meaning of the end of history. Part of Bloomsbury's Political Theologies series, this book is essential for readers interested in political theology, continental philosophy, and intellectual history.
Table of Contents
Part One: Reviews
1. Alexandre Kojève, “Review of Two Books by Gaston Fessard” (1936/7)
2. Alexandre Kojève, “Christianity and Communism” (1946)
3. Alexandre Kojève, “Hegel, Marx, and Christianity” (1946)
4. Gaston Fessard, “Review of Henri Niel, On Mediation in Hegel's Philosophy” (1946)
5. Gaston Fessard, “Two Interpreters of Hegel's Phenomenology: Jean Hyppolite and Alexandre Kojève” (1947)
Part Two: Lectures
6. Gaston Fessard, “Revolution and Persecution: The Principle of a Political Decision” (1938)
7. Gaston Fessard, “Preparatory Notes for a Presentation at the Final Session of the Hegel Seminar” (May 1939)
8. Gaston Fessard, “Hegel” (1948)
9. Gaston Fessard, “Introduction to Alexandre Kojève's Lecture at the Seminary of Chantilly” (February 6, 1965)
10. Alexandre Kojève, “The Structure and History of Philosophy” (1965)
Part Three: Correspondence (1934-1968)
Appendices
Appendix I: Gaston Fessard, “A Phenomenology of Existence: The Philosophy of R. Le Senne” (1935)
Appendix II: Gaston Fessard, “The Problem of the End of History” (c. 1960–73)
Product details
| Published | 09 Jul 2026 |
|---|---|
| Format | Ebook (PDF) |
| Edition | 1st |
| Pages | 240 |
| ISBN | 9781350476356 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
| Illustrations | 19 bw illus |
| Series | Political Theologies |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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These documents of the dialogue between philosophers Alexandre Kojève and Gaston Fessard get to the heart of questions concerning how we make sense of our lives in relation to the meaning of history. They are a welcome addition to the intellectual history of 20th century France.
Michael S. Roth, President, Wesleyan University, US
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It is hard to imagine a more timely gathering of voices, speaking across profound intellectual, ideological, and temperamental divides, while also summoning some sort of a common cause, than this exchange between Alexandre Kojève and Gaston Fessard. Meticulously introduced and annotated, the editors and translators present us with a priceless dialogue between thinkers whose theoretical and practical aim was to address nothing short of a spiritual communism or communion salvaging a shared European future. At a time during which the postwar Western consensus, premised on principles of political liberalism and secularism, presumably sustaining a rights-based international order, has revealed its blatant weaknesses in upholding its promises, caving to challenges left and right, Kojève and Fessard are offering us at once sobering alternatives and uncharted avenues for philosophical, theological, and political thought.
Hent de Vries, Professor of Religious Studies, New York University, USA
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This book offers a fascinating, previously unexplored insight into the relationship between Alexandre Kojève and Gaston Fessard through texts and documents spanning from the early 1930s to 1968. An unexpected dialectical bond is revealed, showing that the tension between atheism and Christian theology is essential to exploring Hegelian absolute knowledge.
Elettra Stimilli, Professor of Theoretical Philosophy, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy

























