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The City of Balkh
The History, Archaeology, and Culture of a Great Islamicate Capital in Afghanistan 7th to 13th century CE
The City of Balkh
The History, Archaeology, and Culture of a Great Islamicate Capital in Afghanistan 7th to 13th century CE
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Description
In the early Islamic age, the city of Balkh was one of the largest and most influential cities in the world. Situated on the northern plains of modern Afghanistan, Balkh flourished from the 7th to the 13th centuries, home to a wide variety of scholars, artists and religious leaders.
This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of the history and archaeology of early Islamic Balkh. Archaeological research undertaken throughout the twentieth century has investigated the evolution of the city, but only more recently has the evidence for its medieval development been pieced together. The authors collate and examine the available textual and artefactual material in order to recreate the history of this unique city and assess its critical role in early medieval Eurasia.
Table of Contents
List of General Maps
List of Contributors
Note on Text
List of Abbreviations
1. Arezou Azad, Edmund Herzig, Robert Hoyland, Philippe Marquis and Paul Wordsworth Introduction
A. Between the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya: Balkh in its Geographical Context
2. Paul Wordsworth, Connecting the Early Islamic City: Balkh in Geographical Networks
3. Philippe Marquis (with P. Barthélémy, J. Bendezu-Sarmiento, E. de la Vaissière, N. Engel, N. Rasouli, and Y. Ubelmann), The City of Balkh in the Context of the Oasis
4. Munira A. Salahetdinova, Towards a Historical Toponymy of the Balkh Region (translated by A. Qurboniev)
B. Becoming Islamic: Balkh Before, During, and After the Arab-Islamic Conquest
5. Etienne de la Vaissière, From Bactra to Balkh via Naw Bahar
6. Tasha Vorderstrasse, Imagining Balkh: The Chinese Perception of Central Asia during the Tang Dynasty
7. Robert Hoyland, Balkh in the Umayyad Period
C. Shrines, Palaces, and Gardens: Landscapes of Balkh from the Caliphate to the Ghaznavids
8. Arezou Azad, How a City is Made Holy
9. Hugh Kennedy, Balkh as a Capital of the Ghaznavid Sultanate during the Reign of Sultan Mas?ud (1030-41 CE)
10. Domenico Ingenito, Sultan Mahmud's New Garden in Balkh: An Exercise in Literary Archaeology for the Study of Ghaznavid Ephemeral Architecture
D. Archaeological Evidence for the Development of Balkh in the Early Islamic Period
11. Rachel Mairs, Alfred Foucher and the DAFA Excavations at Balkh (1924-25)
12. Chahryar Adle, The Mosque Haji Piyada/Nuh Gunbadan, Balkh (Afghanistan): A Masterpiece of Fadl al-Barmaki Constructed in 178-9/794-5? (translated by Kathleen Hughes)
13. Pierre Siméon and Nader Rasouli, Study of the Mediaeval and Modern Islamic Ceramics from Excavations in Balkh (ninth-eighteenth centuries CE)
14. Stefan Heidemann, The Settlement Pattern of Tepe Zargaran in Balkh: Coin Finds in Relation to Local History
Appendix 1: Drawings of ceramics from Balkh
Appendix 2: Photographs of ceramics from Balkh
Appendix 3: Fabrics of ceramics from Balkh
Appendix 4: Catalogue and photographs of the coins of Balkh
Product details
| Published | 28 May 2026 |
|---|---|
| Format | Ebook (Epub & Mobi) |
| Edition | 1st |
| Pages | 432 |
| ISBN | 9781786726216 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
| Illustrations | 100 Integrated Colour illus, 79 full page, 43 half page |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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Ancient and medieval Balkh in Afghanistan was one of the greatest cities of Central Asia. Capital of the ancient kingdom of Bactria, Balkh developed into probably the most important cultural, intellectual and religious centre of the early Islamic east that has attracted the attention of scholars since the nineteenth century. However, until now there has been no single volume that has brought this scholarship together. Drawing on the past century and more of scholarship, as well as new fieldwork undertaken in the early 2000s, this is the first single volume devoted to the historical, cultural, archaeological and geographical background of Balkh. Written by an impressive team of international scholars from different disciplines, this book will be the standard reference work on the city for many years to come and a vital contribution to the study of Central Asian studies as a whole.
Warwick Ball, author of The Archaeological Gazetteer of Afghanistan

























