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Engaging Underprivileged Youth in the Nation's Capital

The Officer Oliver Cowan Story

Engaging Underprivileged Youth in the Nation's Capital cover

Engaging Underprivileged Youth in the Nation's Capital

The Officer Oliver Cowan Story

Description

In 1942, when urban youth violence was on the rise, Oliver A. Cowan convinced the leaders and members of his precinct's worst gangs to join a recreational and citizenship building program of his own design. This book tells his story and the story of civil rights struggles, juvenile justice, and youth involvement programs from the Progressive Era to the early 21st century.

When a District of Columbia Metropolitan Police rookie, Officer Oliver A. Cowan, set up a youth program known as the Junior Police and Citizens Corps in 1942 he helped to bring about a sharp decline in Washington, DC's youth crime, first in his own precinct and then citywide.

Officer Cowan was assigned to the city's most impoverished precinct, but he approached the leaders of the worst of the area's youthful gangs and was able to convince them to help him form a junior police organization which became a model for others. At a time when DC's government was overseen by segregationists in Congress and when most Blacks residing in the nation's capital were still living under the conditions of “Jim Crow” laws, Cowan managed to build an integrated program drawing upon the resources of Washington's neighborhoods.

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Table of Contents

Acknowledgements
Foreword
Preface
Part I
Chapter 1 Introduction: Officer Cowan and the World of Juvenile Justice
Chapter 2 A Brief History of Washington, DC
Chapter 3 Junior Police and Youth Crime Prevention
Chapter 4 Life in Washington, DC: The Depression Years
Part II
Chapter 5 Cowan's Plan: The Junior Police and Citizens Corps
Chapter 6 Initiation of the Corps: 1942-1949
Chapter 7 Consolidation of the Corps: 1950-1959
Chapter 8 Transformation of the Corps: 1960-1965
Chapter 9 Last Decades of the Corps: 1966-1990s
Chapter 10 Community Engagement and the Legacy of Officer Cowan
Appendix A Commentary About Junior Police (1947)
Appendix B NYPD's PAL Program
Appendix C President's Executive Order No. 7732 (1938)
Appendix D Report by the DC Council of Social Agencies (1946)
Appendix E Proclamation on the Prevention and Control of Juvenile Delinquency (1948)
Appendix F Members of the Advisory Board for Trustees of the Junior Police and Citizens Corps, Inc. (1952)
Notes
References
Index
About the Author

Product details

Bloomsbury Academic Test
Published 12 Nov 2026
Format Ebook (Epub & Mobi)
Edition 1st
Pages 416
ISBN 9781978772205
Imprint Bloomsbury Academic
Illustrations 41 images
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

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