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Fulfill Thy Ministry
Three Episcopal Clergymen, Race, and the Civil War Era
Fulfill Thy Ministry
Three Episcopal Clergymen, Race, and the Civil War Era
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Description
Race and enslavement were the major issues confronting the Christian Church in the United States throughout the nineteenth century. During the antebellum era, churches debated whether their scriptures condoned race-based slavery.
To understand better how these Southern churches evaluated and made their choices in postwar nineteenth-century America, this book examines the lives and careers of three white Episcopal clergy from South Carolina: Peter Fayssoux Stevens (1830-1910), A. Toomer Porter (1828-1902), and William Porcher DuBose (1836-1918). These men present illuminating case studies because they were contemporaries and their early lives were remarkably similar, yet their responses to how the Southern church welcomed or rejected freed Blacks significantly diverged following the Civil War.
Each of these representative figures was born in antebellum South Carolina, reared in the Protestant Episcopal Church (PEC), and called to ministry. Porter and DuBose hailed from families made wealthy by the labor of enslaved persons. When war erupted in 1861, each man served the Confederate States of America (CSA). After the war, however, their attitudes toward race sharply differed.
Their responses to the end of the Civil War, Reconstruction, and Jim Crow can be understood within the context of the men's lives and careers. That three white South Carolina Episcopalians born within a decade of each other would pursue divergent paths in subsequent years highlights the contradictions, complexities, and hypocrisies of faith and racial attitudes in the nineteenth-century Protestant church.
The book contributes to Southern religious history, church history, and American religious history. Studying these figures tells a larger story about how the Christian church, and the South, understood faith commitments in the context of social and religious racism-racism that, sadly, remains in evidence in the church today.
Table of Contents
Preface and Acknowledgements (J. Michael Martinez)
Foreword (Walter Russell Mead)
Part I-The Antebellum Era and the War of 1861-1865
1. “The Rich and the Poor in the House of God Meet Together”-Three Clergymen and the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Civil War Era: An Overview
2. “He Was Always Entertained at the Various Plantations and Was Always Welcomed Most Warmly”-Peter Fayssoux Stevens: The Early Years (1830-1865)
3. “I Think I Was Born Opposed to Slavery”-Anthony Toomer Porter: The Early Years (1828-1865)
4. “I Redevoted Myself Wholly and Only to God”-William Porcher DuBose: The Early Years (1836-1865)
Part II-Reconstruction and Redemption
5. “A World So Changed from What It Had Been Ten Years Before”-South Carolina Politics During Reconstruction (1865-1877)
6. “Shall the Church of God Catch the Evil Infection?”-The Postwar Episcopal Church in the South Carolina Diocese
7. “Of Bishop Stevens It May Be Well Said: 'Servant of God, Well Done!'”-Peter Fayssoux Stevens: The Later Years (1865-1910)
8. “He was a True Evangelist”-Anthony Toomer Porter: The Later Years (1865-1902)
9. “The Only Important Creative Theologian That the Episcopal Church in the United States Has Produced”-William Porter DuBose: The Later Years (1865-1918)
Part III-Conclusion
10. “We Have Passed Through a Season of Extraordinary Trial”-Divergent Views on Race in the Lives of Stevens, Porter, and DuBose
References
About the Authors
Product details
| Published | 02 Apr 2026 |
|---|---|
| Format | Ebook (PDF) |
| Edition | 1st |
| Extent | 328 |
| ISBN | 9798881868000 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
| Illustrations | 15 b&w images |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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The late Rev. Loren B. Mead and the historian J. Michael Martinez have given us an invaluable composite biography of three white Episcopal priests from South Carolina who, after their faithful service to the Confederate military and ordination in the Protestant Episcopal Church, followed distinctly different paths in their post-emancipation responses to the new racial order and the ways and means of white supremacy. Looking from afar, we might expect three sons of the ruling class to share a rigorous fealty to anti-Black positions in the tumultuous era of Reconstruction in South Carolina. However, as the authors' careful portraiture reveals, the priests-Peter Fayssoux Stevens, Anthony Toomer Porter, and William Porcher DuBose-varied in religious temperament and commitment to the pastoral mission of the Episcopal Church, which in turn led to important differences in their thoughts and actions regarding freed people's place in the post-war ecclesial and social order. Even if none challenged the most basic expectations of white racial supremacy, only DuBose held strong to an anti-Black vision of the Church. The more grounded ministries of Stevens and Porter, in varying degrees, either sought room in the Church for Black South Carolinians or endeavored to uplift freed people through education. Each biography of an understudied figure is valuable in itself, but the inspired decision to bind them into one book yields the important insight that, even among white conservatives and in the most conservative of white Southern churches, the emerging racial order of the New South was not foreordained and did not go unchallenged.
Woody Register, Francis S. Houghteling Professor of American History, Director, Roberson Project on Slavery, Race, & Reconciliation, The University of the South
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Fulfill Thy Ministry tells the intertwined stories of three white Episcopal priests-Peter Fayssoux Stevens, Anthony Toomer Porter, and William Porcher DuBose-who came of age in antebellum South Carolina and who served with the Confederate army, but whose ministries following the Civil War reflected markedly divergent understandings of the place of the newly emancipated within their church. To account for this divergence, Mead and Martinez carefully examine the details of each man's life and of the places where each was called to minister. What emerges is a study that adds much-needed nuance to our understanding of the Episcopal Church in the South during and after Reconstruction.
Rev. Dr. N. Brooks Graebner, Historiographer of the Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina
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Fulfill Thy Ministry is a deeply researched, well-organized, clearly written, and thoughtful treatment of religion and race in the Civil War Era South. Mead and Martinez humanize their subjects, treat them fairly, and evaluate them honestly in an engaging blend of description and analysis. Their book adds significantly to Episcopal studies and Southern post-Civil War literature.
Stephen L. Longenecker, Professor of History Emeritus, Bridgewater College
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Fulfill Thy Ministry provides portraits of three white southern men who answered the call to ordained ministry following their service as soldiers in the Confederate Army of the South. Facing the devastated natural and economic landscapes of their home and local communities, each priest also had to confront the interior landscape of his own upbringing in service to his emancipated neighbors as siblings in Christ. Authors (the late) Reverend Loren B. Mead and J. Michael Martinez provide in-depth accounts of the twists and turns of each man's journey and how to varying degrees, in different manners, each struggled to overcome his formation in the womb of southern white supremacy. Fulfill Thy Ministry is an excellent and provocative resource for a more layered understanding of the insidious power of white supremacy to compromise even those dedicated to serving the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
The Rt. Rev. Anne E. Hodges-Copple, Bishop Suffragan of the Diocese of North Carolina (Resigned)
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Loren Mead and J. Michael Martinez's introduction to three clergymen of the Confederacy and Reconstruction illumines the struggles of any who find their lives upended and their faith challenged. Their work provides a mirror and a reality test for all who live in a rapidly changing world.
Rev. Dr. Francis H. Wade, Rector Emeritus of St. Alban's Episcopal Church, Washington, DC

























