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India Out of Work
Rethinking India's Growth Story
India Out of Work
Rethinking India's Growth Story
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Description
The race against time has begun, and India is already alarmingly behind. With only fifteen years left of its demographic dividend, India is staring at a stark future – it may age into a poorer nation. Millions remain unemployed, underemployed or trapped in precarious work. India Out of Work is an acute and grave analysis of why the nation must urgently jumpstart its economy and what it will take for it to grow self-sufficient and rich before it grows old. From rural distress to the fragile realities of the 'new economy', Santosh Mehrotra and Jajati K. Parida unpack hard truths and lay out bold steps needed for a prosperous future, arguing that India needs to grow at 9 per cent per annum and generate 350 million non-farm jobs by 2055.
This book exposes India's critical challenges: from sluggish economic expansion to widening inequality as well as the disturbingly small presence of women in India's workforce. Backed by rigorous analyses and compelling evidence, Mehrotra and Parida expose the paradox of jobless growth, debunk the myth of significant poverty alleviation and reveal the systemic barriers holding millions back from a good life.
Without urgent reform, India faces a future of deepening inequality, stagnant wages and sacrificed potential. A powerful portrait of a nation at a crossroads, India Out of Work is both a call to action and a road map for the future.
Product details
| Published | 19 May 2026 |
|---|---|
| Format | Hardback |
| Edition | 1st |
| Pages | 338 |
| ISBN | 9789361310393 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury India |
| Dimensions | 234 x 156 mm |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing India Pvt. Ltd |
About the contributors
Reviews
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'In India out of Work, Mehrotra and Parida offer a compelling analysis of why India's jobs problem should concern every Indian. India risks missing out on the demographic dividend unless it takes steps to increase both employment opportunities and the employability of its youth, for which the authors offer thoughtful proposals.'
Raghuram Rajan
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'This is a timely book which provides a comprehensive analysis of the employment challenge facing India. India has favourable demographics because the working age population is still growing but this also poses the challenge of generating enough jobs to meet the aspirations of the increasingly educated new entrants to the labour force. The authors dive into the mass of data available to show that the creation of non-agricultural jobs has slowed down after Covid-19. Trends in real wages also suggest the employment being created is not of good quality. This is a timely alarm bell, with many suggestions on what to do if we are to achieve Viksit Bharat with enough good quality jobs.'
Montek Singh Ahluwalia
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'In this excellent book, Mehrotra and Parida identify the central challenges of India relating to job creation, improving education and rendering the labor force more employable. The diagnosis is as illuminating as the ideas he offers are important and imaginative. Policymakers and the interested public will benefit immensely from reading the book and reflecting on its insights.'
Arvind Subramanian
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'Despite rapid growth, India's economy miserably fails to generate decent jobs, especially for those who have been deprived of good education and modern skills. This failure cannot go away without refocusing economic policies on employment. India Out of Work is a useful springboard for this urgent conversation.'
Jean Drèze

























