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The Orphan Paradox

Destinies, Autocracies and Democracies in India and the United States

The Orphan Paradox cover

The Orphan Paradox

Destinies, Autocracies and Democracies in India and the United States

Description

Why do democracies continue to elect 'orphaned' outsiders versus 'patrician' elites?

In The Orphan Paradox, Sharma offers an original meditation on the hidden wounds that shape political leadership. Building on his earlier works, including Barack Obama in Hawai'i and Indonesia (2012), Sharma fuses psychology, history, and political science to illuminate how leaders transform vulnerability into vision. Through vivid portraits that traverse continents and centuries, he traces how the United States and India - twin experiments in democracy born of colonial rupture - produced leaders who embodied both loss and renewal: Washington, Jefferson, and Madison in America; Gandhi, Nehru, and Ambedkar in India. From these founders emerged patrician families –the Adamses, Kennedys, Bushes, and the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty - whose inheritance of power eventually met the populist insurgencies of figures like Trump and Modi. For psychologists, historians and political scientists alike, The Orphan Paradox provides a new framework on the foundations of democracy, showing how personal loss shapes institutional design and how nations, like individuals, oscillate between trauma and transcendence. The result is a work of scholarship with a moral urgency - a study of how the orphaned souls continue to haunt, and perhaps redeem the democratic experiment.

Table of Contents

List of Figures and Tables
Note on Author
Foreword
Preface
Ch. 1: Introduction
Ch. 2: The Orphan Paradox
Ch. 3: The Founders of Democracies
Ch. 4: The Inheritors of Autocratic Dynasties
Ch. 5: The Populism of Nationalist Autocrats
Ch. 6: Political Cycles & Trauma Politics
Ch. 7: A Traumagenic Theory of Leadership
Ch. 8: The Orphan, the Strongman and the Oligarch
Ch. 9: Conclusion
References
Appendix

Product details

Bloomsbury Academic Test
Published 11 Jun 2026
Format Ebook (PDF)
Edition 1st
Extent 256
ISBN 9798216269151
Imprint Bloomsbury Academic
Illustrations 10 b/w photos
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Author

Dinesh Sharma

Dinesh Sharma is Director and Chief Research Offic…

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