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The Politics of Naming the Armenian Genocide
Language, History and ‘Medz Yeghern’
The Politics of Naming the Armenian Genocide
Language, History and ‘Medz Yeghern’
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Description
This book explores the genealogy of the concept of 'Medz Yeghern' ('Great Crime'), the Armenian term for the mass murder and ethnic cleansing of the Armenian ethno-religious group in the Ottoman Empire between the years 1915-1923. Widely accepted by historians as one of the classical cases of genocide in the 20th century, ascribing the right definition to the crime has been a source of contention and controversy in international politics. Vartan Matiossian here draws upon extensive research based on Armenian sources, neglected in much of the current historiography, as well as other European languages in order to trace the development of the concepts pertaining to mass killing and genocide of Armenians from the ancient to the modern periods. Beginning with an analysis of the term itself, he shows how the politics of its use evolved as Armenians struggled for international recognition of the crime after 1945, in the face of Turkish protest. Taking a combined historical, philological, literary and political perspective, the book is an insightful exploration of the politics of naming a catastrophic historical event, and the competitive nature of national collective memories.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
A Note on Transliteration
Introduction Silencing the Name
Part I Language and History
Chapter 1 Yeghern until the Late Nineteenth Century
Chapter 2 Yeghern before and after 1915
Chapter 3 Medz Yeghern and “Genocide” in Armenia and the Diaspora
Part II Politics and Language
Chapter 4 Vatican: “From the Depths of the Metz Yeghérn”
Chapter 5 Turkey: “The Denial of the Great Catastrophe”
Chapter 6 United States: “Genocide of the Armenians” and “Meds Yeghern”
Chapter 7 From Uruguay to the United States: On Words of Recognition
Conclusion Unsilencing the Name
Appendix A The Meaning of Yeghern in Scholarship
Appendix B Yeghern and “Genocide” in Memorial Inscriptions
Bibliography
Product details
Published | 23 Sep 2021 |
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Format | Ebook (Epub & Mobi) |
Edition | 1st |
Extent | 296 |
ISBN | 9780755641109 |
Imprint | I.B. Tauris |
Series | Armenians in the Modern and Early Modern World |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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Vartan Matiossian's book is an erudite overview of the uses of the Armenian word Yeghern across the ages and an in-depth study of the systematic misuses of this same word in translation within the languages of the civilized world, especially in the last few decades, allegedly for the sake of reconciliation or for more obscure political reasons. The Politics of Naming the Armenian Genocide offers its readers a superb demonstration of the fact that, at least in the cases where genocidal will is at work, an event can acquire a historical existence only through its meaningful reception. This is yet another confirmation of the Hegelian law according to which there can be reality only there where some sense is involved, albeit retrospectively.
Marc Nichanian, author of The Historiographic Perversion (2009)
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Matiossian offers an analytical narrative of the changing uses of “Medz Yeghern,” one
of several terms used by Armenians to denote the genocide they suffered a generation
before Lemkin invented that English term. Immersed in the historical record as well as
the contemporary archives of Armenian genocide memorialization, Turkish denial and
American collaboration with that effort, Matiossian offers a matchless analysis of texts
ranging from newspaper articles and books to 114 monuments and shows how diplomats
seeking to evade the moral and legal consequences of fully acknowledging the genocide
sought to use the Armenian term for shameful camouflage. His compelling analysis is a
unique contribution and its two lengthy Appendices offer a matchless record for future
investigations of the links between language and politics.Khachig Tölölyan, Emeritus Professor of Letters, Wesleyan University, USA

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