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Race and National Character in Modern Hungary, 1880s-1940s
Race and National Character in Modern Hungary, 1880s-1940s
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Description
Scientific Racism in Hungary, 1920-1945 examines racially informed debates on society and nation in interwar Hungary, their ideological frameworks and methodological affinities to debates on race and eugenics elsewhere in Europe. The book focuses on how anthropological ideas of race influenced debates on national character as well as biopolitical ideologies and welfare models of eugenic engineering between 1920 and 1945. During this period, Hungary went through profound territorial, social and national transformations, and experienced a wide range of political systems: from imperial to democratic, communist, authoritarian and fascist. Marius Turda shows how, under these circumstances, the idea of race became part of a larger biopolitical agenda, serving as a vehicle for transmitting a social and cultural message that transcended political differences and opposing ideological camps.
This important study helps to deepen and refine the comparative history of race and eugenics in Europe by providing an innovative cross-cultural interpretation of biopolitical arguments about Hungarian national identity. It is of immense value both to historians of 20th-century Hungary and to anyone looking at the history of anthropology, race, nationalism and eugenics in modern Europe.
Table of Contents
Introduction
1. Anthropology, Race and National Character
2. Eugenics, Morality and the Health of the Nation
3. Population Management and the Protection of the Family
4. Biologism and the Promise of Biopolitics
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Product details
| Published | 10 Dec 2026 |
|---|---|
| Format | Ebook (Epub & Mobi) |
| Edition | 1st |
| Pages | 304 |
| ISBN | 9781350011120 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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Through meticulous scholarship and unsettling clarity, Marius Turda's book unveils the profound influence of racial thinking on Hungary's modern history. It is a bold intervention that confronts the historiographical silences surrounding race in Hungary and demands a new, more honest scholarly vocabulary. The book also challenges the myths that have long sanitized the country's relationship to race.
Zoltán Tibori-Szabó, Director of the Institute for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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This essential monograph draws on plenty of little known primary sources to offer an unmatched study of race and national character in modern Hungary. The centering and critical reinterpretation of questions of race is long overdue and accomplished here in an impressive scholarly manner.
Ferenc Laczó, Maastricht University, The Netherlands
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Marius Turda's newest volume on the history of race and national character in modern Hungary moves the historian beyond the established methodological practices such as observation, synthesis, analysis, and comparison. Instead, it proposes a different approach: examining the present through the lens of history. The volume demonstrates how scientific discourses are intertwined with biopolitical initiatives and large-scale national projects, thereby influencing practices of inclusion, ethnocentric exclusion, and broader social hierarchies.
Zsuzsa Bokor, The Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities, Cluj- Napoca, Romania
ONLINE RESOURCES
Bloomsbury Collections
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