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Revolts, Protests, Demonstrations, and Rebellions in American History

An Encyclopedia [3 volumes]

Revolts, Protests, Demonstrations, and Rebellions in American History cover

Revolts, Protests, Demonstrations, and Rebellions in American History

An Encyclopedia [3 volumes]

Description

This three-volume work traces the history of revolts and rebellions from the colonial era to the 20th century.

America has a long history of rebellions extending back before 1776. Revolts have taken place because of economic hard times, the denial of civil rights, racism, sexism, and classism. Studying the reasons for and results of these uprisings provides a window into the life of the American body politic—and what moves the American people to action.

Revolts, Protests, Demonstrations, and Rebellions in American History: An Encyclopedia details the history of popular actions from the colonial era to the 20th century. Each event in the three-volume encyclopedia is covered by an overview entry that details who was involved, why the revolt took place, what happened, and what the aftereffects were. Shorter subentries provide further detail on the important people, places, events, and ideas that were a part of the action. By presenting both the broad themes and the specifics, the encyclopedia enables readers to gain a general knowledge of the event or drill down to acquire a greater understanding.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction
Volume 1
Bacon's Rebellion (1675–1676)
Bacon, Nathaniel (1647–1676)
Berkeley, Sir William (1605–1677)
House of Burgesses
Indentured Servants
Susquehannock Indians
Tobacco
Nathaniel Bacon's Manifesto (1676)
Nathaniel Bacon's "Declaration of the People of Virginia" (1676)
Pueblo Revolt (1680)
Franciscans (1209–Present)
Oñate, Juan de (c. 1552–1626)
Otermin, Antonio de (dates unknown)
Popé (dates unknown)
Pueblo Religions
Santa Fé
Declaration of Pedro Naranjo, December 19, 1681
Leisler's Rebellion (1689–1691)
Calvinism
Dominion of New England (1686–1689)
Leisler, Jacob (c. 1640–1691)
Religious Conflict in 17th-Century New York
Jacob Leisler's Letter to the Governor and Committee of Safety at Boston, June 4, 1689
Jacob Leisler: "A Modest and Impartial Narrative" (1690)
Stono Rebellion (1739)
Slave Codes
South Carolina
Description of the Rebellion by Georgia Governor James Oglethorpe (1739)
New York Slave Insurrection (1741)
Fires
Manhattan Island
Investigation into a New York Slave Conspiracy (1741)
Philadelphia Election Riot (1742)
Anglicanism
Quakers
Pima Revolt (1751)
Jesuits
Oacpicagigua, Luis (d. 1755)
Parrilla, Diego Ortiz (c. 1715–c. 1775)
Tohono O'odham
Pontiac's Rebellion (1763)
Amherst, Jeffrey (1717–1797)
French and Indian War (1754–1763)
Neolin (dates unknown)
Ohio River Valley
Pontiac (d. 1769)
Smallpox
Stamp Act Protests (1765)
Adams, Samuel (1722–1803)
Declaratory Act (1766)
Salutary Neglect
Stamp Act Congress (1765)
Taxation without Representation
Stamp Act Resolutions of the Virginia House of Burgesses (1765)
An Account of the Destruction of Lt. Governor Hutchinson's House by the Stamp Act Rioters in Boston (1765)
Boston Massacre (1770)
Adams, John (1735–1826)
Attucks, Crispus (c. 1723–1770)
Broadsides
Preston, Thomas (1722–1798)
Revere, Paul (1734–1818)
George R.?T. Hewes's Account of the Boston Massacre (1770)
Richard Palmes's Account of the Boston Massacre (1770)
Regulator Movement (1771)
Battle of Alamance (1771)
Dobbs, Arthur (1689–1765)
Husband, Herman (1724–1795)
Tryon, William (1729–1788)
Pine Tree Riot (1772)
Royal Authority
Shipbuilding
Boston Tea Party (1773)
Coercive Acts (1774)
First Continental Congress (1774)
Sons of Liberty
Townshend Acts (1767)
George R.?T. Hewes's Account of the Boston Tea Party (1773)
Shays' Rebellion (1787)
Bowdoin, James (1726–1790)
Massachusetts General Court
Shays, Daniel (1747–1825)
Taxes
An Address to the People of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, Setting Forth the Causes of Shays' Rebellion (1786)
A Letter to the Hampshire Herald Listing the Grievances of the Rebels (1786)
Whiskey Rebellion (1794)
Federal Supremacy
Hamilton, Alexander (1755–1804)
Martial Law
Tom the Tinker
President George Washington's Proclamation against the Whiskey Rebellion (1794)
President George Washington's Second Proclamation against the Whiskey Rebellion (1794)
Antebellum Suppressed Slave Revolts (1800s–1850s)
Boxley, George (c. 1779–1865)
Deslondes, Charles (d. 1811)
Gabriel (d. 1800)
Vesey, Denmark (c. 1767–1822)
Description of Denmark Vesey (1822)
Nat Turner's Rebellion (1831)
Abolitionists
Confessions of Nat Turner
Moses Story
Slave Preachers
Turner, Nat (1800–1831)
A Contemporary Account of Nat Turner's Revolt (1831)
Texas Revolt (1835–1836)
Battle of the Alamo (1836)
Austin, Stephen F. (1793–1836)
Houston, Samuel (1793–1863)
Santa Anna, Antonio Lopez de (1794–1876)
Dorr Rebellion (1841–1842)
Charterites
Dorr, Thomas Wilson (1805–1854)
Universal White Male Suffrage
Luther v. Borden: The Judicial Aftermath of Rhode Island's Dorr Rebellion (1849)
Philadelphia Nativist Riots (1844)
Catholicism
German Americans
Index
Volume 2
Bear Flag Revolt (1846)
Bear Flaggers
Frémont, John Charles (1813–1890)
Sonoma
William B. Ide's Proclamation Declaring California an Independent Republic (1846)
Bleeding Kansas (1854–1858)
Guerilla Warfare in Kansas and Missouri
Jayhawkers
Missouri Compromise (1820–1821)
Popular Sovereignty
Pottawatomie Massacre (1856)
Topeka Constitution (1855)
Portland Rum Riot (1855)
Immigrants
Temperance
Know-Nothing Riots (1855–1856)
Bloody Monday (1855)
Nativism
Plug Uglies
Rip Raps
Vigilance Committees
Utah War (1857–1858)
Buchanan, James (1791–1868)
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Nauvoo Legion
Polygamy
State of Deseret
Young, Brigham (1801–1877)
Major J.?H. Carleton's Special Report on the Mountain Meadows Massacre (1859)
Harpers Ferry Raid (1859)
Brown, John (1800–1859)
Causes of the Civil War
Lee, Robert E. (1807–1870)
"Secret Six"
John Brown's Last Speech to the Court and Last Statement before Execution (1859)
Southern Editorial Responses to John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia (1859)
New York Draft Riots (1863)
Civil War (1861–1865)
Conscription
Copperheads
Racism
Excerpts from a New York Times Account of the New York City Draft Riots (1863)
A Rioter's Letter to the New York Times and the Newspaper's Response (1863)
New Orleans Riot (1866)
Carpetbaggers
Reconstruction (1863–1877)
Voting Rights
Molly Maguires (1870s)
Irish Americans
Pennsylvania
Unionism
Excerpts from an Article Describing James McPartland's Infiltration of the Molly Maguires in the 1870s (1894)
Women's Movement (1870s)
American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA)
Anthony, Susan B. (1820–1906)
Dix, Dorothea (1802–1887)
National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA)
Nineteenth Amendment (1920)
Congressional Debate on Women's Suffrage (1866)
Sojourner Truth Urges Women to Continue the Fight for Equal Rights for All Women, White and Black (1867)
Address of Victoria C. Woodhull to the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives (1871)
The Comstock Law, Enacted to End the Circulation of Obscene and Immoral Literature (1873)
U.S. v. Susan B. Anthony: The Sentencing of Anthony for Voting Illegally (1873)
Bradwell v. Illinois: The Rights and Privileges of a Citizen (1873)
Excerpts from Susan B. Anthony's "Social Purity" Speech (1875)
Declaration of Rights for Women (1876)
Letter to Susan B. Anthony (1881)
Elizabeth Cady Stanton's "Solitude of Self" Address (1892)
Excerpts from Elizabeth Cady Stanton's Introduction toThe Woman's Bible (1895)
Muller v. Oregon: The Weakness of Women (1908)
Excerpts from History of Women in Industry in the United States (1910)
Excerpts from Emma Goldman's The Traffic in Women and Marriage and Love (1910)
Excerpts from Anna Garlin Spencer's Woman's Share in Social Culture (1912)
Margaret Sanger on Sex Education and Contraception (1913)
Colfax Massacre (1873)
Freedmen
Klanism
Brooks-Baxter War (1874)
Baxter, Elisha (1827–1899)
Brooks, Joseph (1821–1877)
Republican Party
Flight of the Nez Percé (1877)
Indian Reservations
Joseph, Chief (1840–1904)
Relocation
Surrender Speech of Chief Joseph of the Nez Percé, October 5, 1877
Great Railroad Strikes (1877)
Pittsburgh
Railroad Workers
Robber Barons
Workingmen's Party of the United States (WPUS)
Haymarket Riot (1886)
Anarchism
Bombings
Eight-Hour Workday
May Day
McCormick Harvesting Machine Company
The Circular of Anarchist August Spies (1886)
Excerpts from the Merritt Conspiracy Act (1887)
Seattle Riot (1886)
Chinese Immigrants
Knights of Labor
Wounded Knee I (1890)
Dakota Uprising (1862)
Sioux
Sitting Bull (c. 1831–1890)
Excerpts from Philip Wells's Eyewitness Account of the Massacre at Wounded Knee (1890)
Homestead Strike (1892–1893)
Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers (AA)
Carnegie Steel
Lockouts
Pinkerton National Detective Agency
Yellow-Dog Contracts
Account of Violence between Strikers and Company Security Guards (1892)
Account of the Course of the Strike (1892)
Two Examples of Yellow-Dog Contracts (1904 and 1917)
Pullman Strike (1894)
American Railway Union (ARU)
Debs, Eugene V. (1855–1926)
Pullman Palace Car Company
Wage Cuts
Two Excerpts from U.S. Strike Commission Report on the Railway Strikes of 1894
Lattimer Massacre (1897)
Eastern European Immigrants
Miners
Strikers' Resolutions and Editorials Appearing in the Philadelphia Public Ledger Following the Deaths of Striking Coal Miners at the Lattimer Mine, Hazleton, Pennsylvania (1897)
New Orleans Race Riot (1900)
Charles, Robert (c.1866–1900)
Jim Crow Laws
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Atlanta Race Riot (1906)
Economic Competition
White Supremacy
Springfield Race Riot (1908)
Jewish Americans
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
Black Patch War (1909)
American Tobacco Company (ATC)
Dark Tobacco District Planters' Protective Association (DTDPPA)
Statement of Charles H. Fort, President of the Tobacco Growers' Association of the United States, February 4, 1904
Ludlow Massacre (1914)
Colorado Fuel and Iron Company (CF&I)
Industrial Violence
United Mine Workers of America (UMWA)
Excerpt from Godfrey Irwin's Account of the Killings at the Mining Encampment in Ludlow, Colorado (1914)
Walter Fink's Depiction of Events at the Ludlow Camp (1914)
Index
Volume 3
Plan de San Diego (1915–1916)
Mexico
Tejanos
Texas Rangers
Green Corn Rebellion (1917)
Conscription Act (World War I, 1917)
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
Socialism
Houston Riot (1917)
Black Soldiers
Discrimination
Boston Police Strike (1919)
Coolidge, Calvin (1872–1933)
Unionization
Red Summer (1919)
Great Migration
Lynching
Race Riots
Excerpt from the Cook County Coroner's Report Regarding the 1919 Chicago Race Riots (1920)
Excerpts from the "Anti-Lynching" Hearings Held before the House Judiciary Committee (1920)
Excerpts of Testimony from Laney v. United States Describing Events during the Washington, D.C., Riot of July 1919 (1923)
Battle of Blair Mountain (1921)
Coal Mining
Hatfield, Sid (1893–1921)
Matewan Massacre (1920)
Tulsa Race Riot (1921)
Ku Klux Klan
Segregation
Final Report of the Grand Jury on the Tulsa Race Riot (1921)
Excerpts from the Preliminary and Final Reports of the Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 (2000 and 2001)
Bonus Army (1932)
Battle of Anacostia Flats (1932)
Great Depression (1930s)
Hooverville
MacArthur, Douglas (1880–1964)
Veterans' Rights
Waters, Walter W. (1898–1959)
Maintaining Order in the District of Columbia: Excerpts of President Herbert Hoover's Letter to the District Commissioner and from His Press Conference (1932)
Toledo Auto-Lite Strike (1934)
American Federation of Labor (AFL)
Battle of Toledo (1934)
National Industrial Recovery Act (1933)
West Coast Longshoremen's Strike (1934)
Bloody Thursday (1934)
Bridges, Harry (1901–1990)
Communism
International Longshoremen's Association (ILA)
San Francisco
Zoot Suit Riots (1942)
Mexican Americans
Police Brutality
Servicemen
Battle of Athens (1946)
Mansfield, Pat (dates unknown)
Political Corruption
Civil Rights Movement (1953–1968)
Carmichael, Stokely/Kwame Ture (1941–1998)
King, Martin Luther Jr. (1929–1968)
Malcolm X (1925–1965)
March on Washington (1963)
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
President John F. Kennedy's Proclamation and Executive Order against State Resistance to Desegregation in Mississippi (1962)
Excerpts from the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Antiwar Movement (1960s–1970s)
Counterculture
Kent State (1970)
The Moratorium (1969)
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)
Speech Delivered by Paul Potter, President of Students for a Democratic Society, at the Washington Monument (1965)
Students for a Democratic Society Leaflet Distributed at the Antiwar March on Washington (1965)
Statements of the Fort Hood Three (1966)
Excerpts from United States v. Spock: Dr. Benjamin Spock, William Sloane Coffin, and Others Accused of Conspiring to Aid and Abet Draft Evasion (1969)
A Father's Disgust with Antiwar Demonstrations (1970)
Displaying the Flag on the Seat of His Pants: Excerpts from Smith v. Goguen (1974)
Watts Riot (1965)
Arson
Looting
Excerpt from the Governor's Commission Report on the Watts Riots in Los Angeles, California (1965)
Detroit Riots (1967)
Excessive Force
Housing
Kerner Commission (1967–1968)
Excerpts from Cyrus R. Vance's Report on the Riots in Detroit (1967)
Chicago Riots (1968)
Chicago Seven
Daley, Richard J. (1902–1976)
Democratic National Convention (1968)
Hayden, Tom (1939–)
Hoffman, Abbie (1936–1989)
National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam (Mobe)
Alcatraz Island Occupation (1969–1971)
Indians of All Tribes
Oakes, Richard (1942–1972)
Termination
Trudell, John (1946–)
The Alcatraz Proclamation to the Great White Father and His People, November 1969
Feminist Movement (1970s–1980s)
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
Roe v. Wade (1973)
Steinem, Gloria (1934–)
Attica Prison Riot (1971)
Cruel and Unusual Punishment
Rockefeller, Nelson A. (1908–1979)
Trail of Broken Treaties (1972)
American Indian Movement (AIM)
Indian Treaties
Red Power
Wounded Knee II (1973)
Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Pine Ridge Reservation
Wilson, Dick (1934–1990)
Sagebrush Rebellion (1979–1981)
Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976
Public Lands
Reagan, Ronald (1911–2004)
Watt, James G. (1938–)
Los Angeles Uprising (1992)
Denny, Reginald (1953–)
King, Rodney (1965–)
Los Angeles Police Department
Williams, Damian Monroe (1973–)
Progress Report of the Presidential Task Force on Los Angeles Recovery (1992)
World Trade Organization Protests (1999)
Direct Action Network
Economic Justice
Globalization
Day without an Immigrant (2006)
Undocumented Immigrants
List of Contributors
Index
About the Editor

Product details

Published 17 Dec 2010
Format Ebook (PDF)
Edition 1st
Extent 1420
ISBN 9781598842227
Imprint ABC-CLIO
Illustrations 65 bw illus
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Anthology Editor

Steven L. Danver

Steven L. Danver, PhD, is academic coordinator and…

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