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The School of Hillah and the Formation of Twelver Shi‘i Islamic Tradition
The School of Hillah and the Formation of Twelver Shi‘i Islamic Tradition
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Description
Against the background of long-standing narratives in which Twelver Shi'ism is viewed as fundamentally authoritarian, The School of Hillah and the Formation of Twelver Shi'i Islamic Tradition builds upon recent scholarship in the fields of Religious Studies, Anthropology, and History to argue that Twelver Shi'ism is better understood as a discursive tradition. At a conceptual level, this solves the basic problem of how to integrate the extraordinary diversity of Twelver Shi'ism across time and space into a single historical category without engaging in a normative assessment of its underlying essence. Furthermore, in light of this conception of tradition, the School of Hillah stands out as a seminal period in the archive of Twelver Shi'ism, though it has seldom been recognized as such in European-language scholarship. Insofar as it gave birth to a conversation that would prove capable of encompassing the dynamism of Twelver Shi'ism, the School of Hillah should be considered the formative period of Twelver Shi'i tradition. Moreover, when the tradition is conceptualized in this manner, it is a bulwark against the very authoritarianism by which Twelver Shi'ism has been characterized for so long.
Table of Contents
A Note on Conventions
Chapter 1: Introduction
Early scholarship on Imami law
The development of Imami legal studies
Recent scholarship on Imami law
General observations about the field
The Islamic tradition
The Imami madhhab
Conclusion
Chapter 2: The School of Hillah in Islamic History
The Seljuks and the late Abbasids
The Ilkhanids
The Jalayirids and the Qara-Qoyunlu
The Mazyadids and Hillah
Conclusion
Chapter 3: The Learned Families of Hillah
The family of Nama
The family of Said al-Hudhali
The family of Tawus
The family of Fikhar
The family of Mutahhar
The family of Bitriq
The family of Mu'ayyah
The family of Rafi
The family of Abd al-Hamid al-Nili
The family of Wishah
The family of al-A'raj
The smaller families of Hillah
Conclusion: the Mazyadids
Chapter 4: The Literary Construction of the Imami Madhhab
Imami authorities
Rational sciences: philosophy, logic, and science
Theology and doctrine
Substantive law and jurisprudence
Imami bio-bibliography
Major compilations of Sunni hadith
Sunni scholars
Supplication and ritual
Fada'il
Quranic sciences and exegesis
Arabic language and literature
Uncategorized material, minor collections of hadith, and historical sources
Conclusion
Chapter 5: Substantive Law and Jurisprudence
The early jurists of hillah
Ibn Idris and al-Sara'ir
The methodology of the later scholars
Reason
The greatest battle
Conclusion
Chapter 6: Bio-bibliography
Jamal al-Din Ibn Tawus
Ibn Dawud
al-Allamah
Conclusion
Chapter 7: General Works of Hadith, Supplication and Ritual, and History and Genealogy
General works of hadith
Supplication and ritual
History and genealogy
Chapter 8: Exegesis and Fada'il
Exegesis
Fada'il
Chapter 9: A Brief Excursus on Philosophy and Theology
Chapter 10: Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Product details
| Published | 15 Jun 2023 |
|---|---|
| Format | Ebook (PDF) |
| Edition | 1st |
| Pages | 304 |
| ISBN | 9780755639090 |
| Imprint | I.B. Tauris |
| Series | Early and Medieval Islamic World |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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Ali's study offers a deep and nuanced account of Hillah's intellectual culture, combining innovative methodology with rigorous historical analysis. His reconstruction of scholarly networks and emphasis on Twelver Shi'ism as a dynamic discursive tradition make the book a major and insightful contribution to Shi'i studies.
Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes [Bloomsbury translation]
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Professor Ali's book is a mammoth undertaking that interrogates the archival record to meticulously trace the relationships that existed between scholars and their texts. By recentering Hillah (from the twelfth to fourteenth centuries) as a key site for the formation of Twelver Shi'ism, he demonstrates the ways in which the intellectual tradition that flourished in this city continues to impact our understanding of Twelver Shi'ism until today
Nebil A. Husayn, Associate Professor, University of Miami, USA
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A tour de force of Shi'i Islamic studies, Aun Hasan Ali's The School of Hillah manages to combine historical precision with the larger theoretical interests of religious studies. Ali carefully outlines the evolution of Shi'i law, theology, and exegesis by untangling a pivotal and complex network of scholars. Above all else, the book's clarity and intellectual vigor render it a sheer joy to read.
Cyrus Ali Zargar, Professor, University of Central Florida, USA
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Aun Hasan Ali's book provides an enlightening, comprehensive analysis of intellectual life at one of the most important centers of Shi'i scholarship during the formative period of Imami thought and practice. Surveying the pertinent scholarly networks, their controversies and literary contributions to the main disciplines and genres, the author demonstrates the extent to which the intellectual landscape of Imami scholarship of Southern Iraq between the twelfth and fourteenth century CE was determined by an underlying framework of disagreement.
Sabine Schmidtke, Professor, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, USA.
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Aun Hasan Ali offers a long-overdue, in-depth and interdisciplinary examination of the careers and contributions of the Imami Shi'i scholars of this pivotal period in the history of the faith. The School of Hillah constitutes a masterful contribution to the field of Shi'i studies.
Andrew J. Newman, Professor, University of Edinburgh, UK
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[Aun Hasan] Ali has provided us with a rich account of the formation of what is recognisably the Shi'i learned tradition and each element of his discussion raises questions and takes one down a path of inquiry which will be fruitful. It is in that sense exemplary.
Sajjad Rizvi, University of Exeter, UK, The Muslim World Book Review
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