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Selected Essays by Fukuzawa Yukichi
On Government
Selected Essays by Fukuzawa Yukichi
On Government
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Description
During the sweeping changes taking place in 19th century Japan, no thinker was more important than Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835-1901). Born into a low-ranking samurai family, he traveled to Nagasaki at age nineteen to study Dutch. In 1858, he was sent to Edo to teach Dutch to domain students. In his spare time he taught himself English using a Dutch-English dictionary. Two years later, he was appointed a translator of diplomatic documents at the shogunal office of foreign affairs. In 1862, he founded a school that is now Keio University. Eager to introduce Western history and ideas to the Japanese, he wrote a series of books, including the bestselling Conditions in the West (1866).
In the late 1870s, he turned his attention to the prospects for parliamentary government in Japan. The central government was firmly in place and elective prefectural assemblies were about to be established. He wrote essays on the workings of such a system, drawing on his earlier travels abroad and his reading of de Tocqueville, John Stuart Mill, Walter Bagehot, and others. A realist and optimist, Fukuzawa assured his readers of the eventual success of parliamentary government in Japan. This book provides the first-English language translation of five essays that bear directly on the development of his thought and its legacy in Japanese culture.
Table of Contents
The Progress of Civilization and the Stages of Government
1. The Progress of Civilization
2. Feudal Government, West and East
3. Westerners View Japanese Feudalism
4. Monarchy, the Second Stage of Government
5. Whitewashing European Monarchy
6. Representative Government, the Third Stage
Fukuzawa's Politics
The Later Essays
7. The Division of Power (Bunkenron), 1877
8. On a National Assembly (Kokkairon), 1879
9. The Trend of the Times (Jiji taiseiron), 1882
10. Revering the Emperor (Sonnoron), 1888
11. The Future Course of the Diet (Kokkai no zento), 1890
Endnotes
Acknowledgments
Index
Product details

Published | 16 May 2019 |
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Format | Ebook (Epub & Mobi) |
Edition | 1st |
Extent | 248 |
ISBN | 9781350096639 |
Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
Series | SOAS Studies in Modern and Contemporary Japan |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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Fukuzawa offers a valuable contemporary view of the debates that led to the establishment of the political institutions of imperial Japan. Masterfully translated and set in context by helpful commentary, these essays show Fukuzawa changing his mind even as he stands fast.
Carol Gluck, George Sansom Professor of History, Columbia University in the City of New York, USA
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To read this selection of Fukuzawa Yukichi's classic writings on Japan's government is to encounter a master observer, analyst, and advocate of epochal political change in the making. Thanks to the translations and commentary--along with the concise and expert introductory essay--offered in this volume, readers have the chance to follow as Fukuzawa's lively, supple, and powerful intellect grappled over three decades with the question of how Japan's government and people could together create a responsible and responsive polity. We owe a debt of gratitude to Albert and Teruko Craig for this scholarly gift.
Andrew E. Barshay, Professor of History, University of California Berkeley, USA

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