Finally, a book that seriously investigates and bridges the macro and micro dynamics of electoral violence in Africa.

Anders Themnér, Uppsala University

Offers valuable insights into under-explored issues in electoral violence, in particular the “everyday” aspects of intimidation, and the interaction between “foot-soldiers” and “big men”.

Andreas Mehler, Arnold-Bergstraesser-Institut, University of Freiburg

Deepens our insights into the causes of electoral violence and explains the intricate relationship between democratization, patronage and violence. It also provides directions for policy reforms to address electoral violence.

Anna Jarstad, Umeå University

Sounds a warning to tread carefully when interfering with the politics of other states.

Bruce Baker, Coventry University

This collection broadens our understanding of electoral violence and opens up multiple new lines of research inquiry into the subject matter. A timely and welcome contribution.

Marie-Joëlle Zahar, Université de Montréal

This book is the first comprehensive study of its kind, it should be required reading not only for political scientists and other social science scholars, but also people in the policy sphere.

Mats Utas, co-editor of Private Security in Africa