Wrongful conviction is an increasingly concerning issue within the Indian criminal justice system. This involve individuals being unjustly prosecuted, convicted, and later exonerated on appeal.This book examines instances of such victimization as serious miscarriages of justice, aiming to understand the factors contributing to this problem.It also explores potential legal frameworks for compensation and rehabilitation, acknowledging that a wrongful conviction signifies a failure of the state's duty to its citizens. The book emphasize the dual suffering experienced by victims of wrongful convictions: the personal toll of unjust imprisonment and the lifelong societal stigma they face due to the justice system's failures. It highlights the need for adequate judicial services to be accessible to all aggrieved victims seeking redress. Currently, there is limited provision for victim representation in bail hearings, plea bargaining, or case withdrawals by the prosecution.The book discusses possible measures to improve the support environment for victims and address misconduct by officials who may harass, threaten, or intimidate them.