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The Catholic Experience in America
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Description
This volume in the American Religious Experience series chronicles the history and present situation of the Catholic Church and the American Catholic subculture in the United States. Catholics have had a long history in America, and they have often had conflicting demands—should they remain loyal to the authority of the pope in Rome, or should they become more accommodating to American culture and society? The Catholic Experience in America combines historical, sociological, philosophical, and theological and religious scholarship to provide the reader with an overview of the general trends of American Catholic history, without over-simplifying the complex nature of that history.
The Catholic Experience in America examines many different aspects of what it's like to be a Catholic in United States today, including: the diversity of Catholicism within the Church, including the issues of race, ethnicity, and gender; major turning points in American Catholic history, and how they have affected the everyday experience of American Catholics, such as immigration and nativism, the separation of church and state, and the election of John Kennedy as president; how the Church has handled such contemporary issues as homosexuality, birth control and abortion, and religious education; and the rise and fall of a Catholic subculture capable of providing a Catholic religious identity in America.
The volume includes several appendices to further the readers understanding of the Catholic experience in America, including brief discussions of key documents and Church organizations, a glossary of terms, and basic demographic and statistical information.
Table of Contents
Preface
Part I Two Thousand Years and Counting: The Catholic Experience
Chapter 1 The Catholic Theological and Philosophical Worldview
Chapter 2 The Formal Organization of the Catholic Church
Chapter 3 The Universal in the Particular: The Universal Catholic Church in Time and Space
Part II Catholicism and Civilization in the United States: A Chronological Overview
Chapter 4 Less Than Auspicious Beginnings: A Minority Church in a Protestant Culture
Chapter 5 "Brick by Brick and by the Grace of God": The Construction of a Catholic Subculture
Chapter 6 Contemporary Catholicism in the United States: A Case of Maturation, Cleansing, and Revitalization or Decomposition, Domestication, and Internal Secularization?
Chapter 7 Too Little, Too Late? John Paul II, Benedict XVI, and the Catholic Restorationist Movement
Part III America's Best Kept Secret: Catholic Social Thought
Chapter 8 "Rome Has Spoken: Enough Said!"
Chapter 9 Four Responses of American Catholics to Catholic Doctrine: Indifference, Rejection, Acceptance, or the Carving out of "La Via Media"
Part IV Diversity within Unity? The Social Geography of the Contemporary American Catholic Community
Chapter 10 Varying Ethnic Traditions
Chapter 11 Differing Socioeconomic Class Backgrounds
Chapter 12 Regional Variations
Chapter 13 Generational Changes
Chapter 14 Across the Life Course
Chapter 15 Women and the Church
Chapter 16 The Issue of Race
Chapter 17 Eastern Catholicism
Chapter 18 Religious Orders, Devotional Styles, and Other Internal Sources of Catholic Differentiation
Chapter 19 Differing Theological and Philosophical Worldviews
Part V Controversies and Turning Points in American Catholic History
Chapter 20 Historical Events before Vatican II
Chapter 21 Contemporary Issues after Vatican II
Part VI What Lies Ahead? Charting out Different Possible Scenarios for the Catholic Church in the United States
Postscript: Staying the Course with Benedict XVI in a Post–John Paul II Church
Appendix A Church Documents Discussed
Appendix B Glossary of Key Terms Used
Appendix C Key Voluntary Organizations in the Catholic Church of the United States
Appendix D Basic Demographic and Statistical Information about the Catholic Church Institution and Community in the United States
Appendix E Key Locations (Museums, Colleges/Seminaries/ High Schools, Basilicas and Cathedrals, Shrines, Monasteries, and Feasts/Festivals)
Appendix F Archival Depositories
Appendix G Resource Guides on the Web
Appendix H Timeline on the Catholic Experience in the United States
Bibliography
Index
About the Author
Product details
Published | 30 Dec 2005 |
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Format | Ebook (PDF) |
Edition | 1st |
Extent | 364 |
ISBN | 9780313091391 |
Imprint | Greenwood |
Series | The American Religious Experience |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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[A] thorough, accurate, and mostly unbiased account of the history of the Catholic Church in the United States….[F]or anyone, Catholic or non-Catholic, wanting to know more about the history and beliefs of the Church.
Catholic Education
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Joseph A. Varacalli's The Catholic Experience in America is….[a]n affirmative look at the social history of the Church, yet it does not back away from some of the challenges that the Church has faced-including the clergy abuse crisis of the past decade, the growing secularization of her colleges and universities, and the negative response of many progressive Catholics to her teachings on birth control, abortion, and homosexuality….While Varacalli, a founder of the Society for Catholic Scientists, is steadfast in his loyal support for the magisterium, he is also fair in presenting the not-so-loyal opposition.
Catholic Social Science Review
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The Catholic Experience in America offers a broad and helpful description of the church in America as a social institution. Varacalli, a sociologist, notes in particular the ongoing tension between loyalty to the nation and the development and decline of a Catholic plausibility structure, the institutions that socialize Catholics into willing acceptance of their church's teachings.
Touchstone
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[O]ffers a multifaceted look at Catholic life in the United States….Varacalli knows well the legitimate diversity within American Catholicism. His treatment accounts for a long history of intra-ecclesial competition which this condition helped produce. His discussion of religious communities and devotions also accounts for the historical vitality of Catholic tradition in so many different times and settings; one community or devotional practice will emphasize or embody a particularly compelling insight from the rich Catholic treasury; another will highlight some insight, and so on. The end product is both an infinite complexity and a sociologically sensitive and efficient creature that can survive in widely and divergent contexts.
The Chesterton Review
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[V]aracalli is to be commended for striving to be as objective as possible in presenting the Catholic experience in America….In eight appendices the author presents much useful information about the Catholic Church in America. This is followed by an extensive bibliography on all things Catholic in the USA during the past 300 years or so. If you have the opportunity, it would be good to recommend to your local public library that it acquire this book for those who want to do research on the Catholic Church in America.
Homiletic & Pastoral Review
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[A]n informed and fair-minded sketch both of the Catholic faith and of the history of the Catholic Church in the United States. The approach is strongly sociological with a good deal of sensitivity to cultural analysis of this institution and its membership. The prose is clear and concise, free of an initiate's jargon: theories and terms are always explained in accessible language. explained
American Catholic Studies