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Description

At the onset of the twenty-first century, a substantial portion of politicians and citizens throughout the world believe and declare that their states are facing existential threats, whether domestic, external, or both. This perception is discerned in states categorized widely, from not democratic and partially democratic states to small states and greater powers that are considered to be democratic, such as the United States, Britain, and France.

The chapters in this book present and further develop the major theoretical approaches to existential threats: structural, cultural, and rational. The authors also conceptualize existential threats and distinguish them from other types of threats, discussing some of the most important actors that promote the perception of an existential threat-the security sector especially (the military and the other security agencies), but also the media. Existential Threats and Civil Security Relations provides fresh comparative perspectives on a number of relevant cases, including small states that have faced-or still face-similar predicaments. These include effective democracies, such as the United States (in its formative period) and Switzerland; formal democracies, such as Israel and Finland; authoritarian or partially free states that have transformed into formal democracies, such as South Korea, Taiwan, South Africa, and the East European and Baltic states after the Cold War; and states that have remained partially free like Singapore and some formerly Soviet states.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction
Part 2 Part One. Definitions and Dimensions of Existential Threats
Chapter 3 Chapter 1. What Exactly Makes a Continuous Existential Threat Existential-and How is it Discontinued?
Chapter 4 Chapter 2. Liberalism and the New Definition of "Existential" Threat
Chapter 5 Chapter 3. The Nature of Existential Threats to Democracies
Part 6 Part Two. Existential Threats in a Comparative Perspective
Chapter 7 Chapter 4. Deciding Democracy: External Security Threats and Domestic Regime Choices
Chapter 8 Chapter 5. Continuous Existential Threats, Civil-Security Relations, and Democracy: A Comparative Exploration of Five Small States
Chapter 9 Chapter 6. Democratic Control of the Armed Forces in Israel and Switzerland In Times of Security Threats
Part 10 Part Three. The Israeli Case and Theories of Existential Threats
Chapter 11 Chapter 7. Threat Perception and Threat Manipulation: The Uses and Misuses of Threats in Israel's National Security, 1949-2008
Chapter 12 Chapter 8. The Paradox of Security Views in Israel: A Social-psychological Explanation
Chapter 13 Chapter 9. Coping with the Palestinian Threat: Adaptation and Learning in Israel's Strategies towards the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 1993-2006
Chapter 14 Chapter 10. Towards an Israeli-Iranian Nuclear Balance

Product details

Published 28 Aug 2009
Format Ebook (Epub & Mobi)
Edition 1st
Extent 312
ISBN 9780739134863
Imprint Lexington Books
Series Innovations in the Study of World Politics
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Anthology Editor

Oren Barak

Anthology Editor

Gabriel Sheffer

Contributor

Ole Wæver

Contributor

Ami Pedahzur

Contributor

Eran Zaidise

Contributor

Miriam F. Elman

Miriam F. Elman is associate professor of politica…

Contributor

Amir Bar-Or

Contributor

Karl Haltiner

Contributor

Zeev Maoz

Contributor

Daniel Bar-Tal

Contributor

Yair Evron

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