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Nature, Disaster, and Animism in Japan

Anima Philosophica

  • Open Access
Nature, Disaster, and Animism in Japan cover

Nature, Disaster, and Animism in Japan

Anima Philosophica

  • Open Access
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Pre-order. Available 11 Dec 2025
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Description

This open access book argues that existing scholarship on animism, with its focus on harmony, often overlooks a fundamental tension: that the same forces that sustain collective life also demand individual sacrifice. Rather than treating disasters as discrete events, the authors examine how vital forces flow between human communities and natural environments. They introduce the concept of anima, a force that is both generative and destructive, flowing from the wild into human communities.

In Japan, the relationship between humanity and nature has been irreversibly altered. In the age of catastrophic modernity, from the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki to the Fukushima nuclear accident, the environment can no longer be understood through traditional frameworks. This is not the unspoiled wilderness of the past, nor is it the ancient landscape of traditional animism
.
Drawing on detailed case studies from Japan's transformed landscapes, polluted seas, contaminated forests, and post-disaster zones, this open access volume re-examines the work of influential Japanese thinkers such as Minakata Kumagusu and Isozaki Arata. The contributors explore how contemporary artists, activists, and communities develop animic thoughts and practices that emerge not from pristine nature but from environments bearing the scars of industrial development and disaster. Moving beyond simple critiques of modernity, the book proposes an anima philosophica: a new framework for understanding how communities engage with environmental forces that transcend human control yet demand ongoing negotiation.

The book reveals how animic forces operate in contexts ranging from wartime memorial practices to environmental disasters, from artistic interventions to community rituals. It offers new tools for navigating our precarious relationship with a world where nature, technology, and humanity are deeply and dangerously intertwined.

The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the Bloomsbury Open Collections Library Collective.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction: Towards a novel philosophy of life, Ishii Miho and Fujihara Tatsushi (Kyoto University, Japan)
Part 1: The War, Mourning and the Soul Reviving
2. Symbolism of 'The Sea' in Tomiyama Taeko's Art, Manabe Yuko (The University of Tokyo, Japan)
3. Science Fiction Films and the Repose of Souls: Narratives and Images of Government, Scientists, Media, and Citizens, in First Godzilla and Shin Godzilla, Arai Takashi (Artist resident in Berlin, Germany)
4. The Whereabouts of Reality in Motion: Soul-summoning rites during WWII, and mourning practices in the aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami, Ishii Miho (Kyoto University)
Part 2: Pollution, Waste, Decomposition and Circulation
5. The Forest of Mandala: Minakata Kumagusu's environmental movement, Karasawa Taisuke (Akita University of Art, Japan)
6. Animism of discarded things: Why Mottainai ghosts and Apaches appeared in modern Japan, Fujihara Tatsushi (Kyoto University, Japan)
7. The reimagined capitalist nation-state and popular ethics: Humanizing and dehumanizing demarcations in the Minamata mercury-pollution patients' movement, Matsumura Keiichiro (Okayama University, Japan
8. After the Great Flood-Minuma Tambo and the returning dragon: The recurring appearance of the dragon deity, Inose Kohei (Meiji Gakuen University, Japan)
Part 3: The Anima, Politics, and Time and Space of Nature
9. Paradise Lost: Miyawaki Akira, Ota Ryu, and the Environmentalist Movement on the Fringe of the Japanese New Left, Till Knaudt (Kyoto University, Japan)
10. The Fate of the Place: Japanese Experience of Place from Modernity to the Current Ecological Crisis, Shinohara Masatake (Kyoto University, Japan)
11. The Charisma of Mushrooms: Science as Adventure in Entangled Life, Satsuka Shiho (University of Toronto, Canada)
12. Waves Breaking, Palanquins Creaking: Crafting a Temporality of Life on the Edge of the Surf, Kimura Shuhei (Tsukuba University, Japan)
Bibliography
Index

Product details

Bloomsbury Academic Test
Published 11 Dec 2025
Format Hardback
Edition 1st
Extent 296
ISBN 9781350506848
Imprint Bloomsbury Academic
Illustrations 15 bw illus
Dimensions 234 x 156 mm
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Anthology Editor

Ishii Miho

Ishii Miho is an Associate Professor at the Instit…

Anthology Editor

Fujihara Tatsushi

Fujihara Tatsushi is an Associate Professor at the…

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