Prosperity was a rural West China township of 1,500 households when the originators of this study arrived there in 1940 to conduct a social survey for a 'rural reconstruction' effort launched by Chinese reformers. The two women befriended the locals, gathering data on their livelihoods and many stories of small town life. More than 70 years later, the data and stories have been analyzed and interpreted with the help of three noted scholars of modern Chinese history. The result is a fascinating portrait of a village during a time of much hardship and war. The efforts of the Nationalist Chinese government and its allies to ban opium and gambling and alleviate poverty failed for the most part, the authors argue, due to their inability to dislodge entrenched interests that controlled opium, salt, taxes, and the military conscription process. The working out of power struggles over these issues, as well as women's and men's desperate strategies for surviving in this harsh world, are described with an immediacy that is invaluable. Although the war against Japan was being fought on distant battlefields, Prosperity clearly suffered its ill effects. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All levels/libraries.

Choice Reviews

This book contributes to the history of Republican China in two significant ways. First, it not only provides a unique case study of rural Han society with Sichuan characteristics, where the intersection of the Paoge, lineages, retired militia men and landlords form the local nexus of power, but also emphasizes the unprecedented Nationalist efforts at nation-building in southwestern China during the war and the ways in which these intensive penetrations triggered tensions between the state and local society. . . .Second, thanks to the methodological orientation of Crook and Yu, this book offers a rare opportunity to look into more nuanced gender dynamics in rural society.

The China Journal

This a remarkable book, both in its content and in its formation. . . .The result is a nuanced, detailed and sensitive piece of work that provides a model of collaborative scholarship. . . .The book is a magnificent portrait of a small village before and during the war. Its combination of meticulous scholarship, assembled over the decades, with a humane and empathetic approach, means that any reader will be both better informed and deeply moved.

Asian Studies Review

It took seventy years to research, write, and complete this book, and the authors, editors, and various other contributors have illustrated their everlasting devotion to modern China by focusing on a small rural town called Prosperity (Daxing) near Chongqing, southwest China. . . .The history of this book and the scholars that have contributed to it span over half a century and criss-cross the Asia-Pacific region; their observations and insights deliver important messages that we cannot afford to ignore. . . .The value of this book is self-evident and is summed up by Gail Hershatter and Emily Honig in their introduction. . . .The book is extremely readable, filled with many arresting stories. . . .Prosperity's Predicament will be of interest to many world historians.

H-Net: Humanities and Social Science Reviews Online

The publication of this ethnographic material sheds precious light on an almost vanished world. Over seventy years ago, the daughter of Canadian missionaries was sent to study a village in rural Sichuan. Now in her nineties, she has collaborated with younger American scholars to bring out a volume that reconstructs the complexities and the hardships of pre-revolutionary rural China.

Delia Davin, University of Leeds

An extraordinary achievement, Prosperity’s Predicament provides a window into a single village in Sichuan as it is thrust suddenly by war into the twentieth century. The book is both a well-told story of a year in the life of a market town and a perceptive microhistory of the failed effort by the state and well-meaning NGOs to effect reform and extract resources for the war effort.

Stephen R. MacKinnon, Arizona State University