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Romania under Basescu
Aspirations, Achievements, and Frustrations during His First Presidential Term
Ronald F. King (Author) , Paul E. Sum (Author) , Lucian-Liviu Albu (Contributor) , Gabriel Badescu (Contributor) , Toma Burean (Contributor) , Henry F. Carey (Contributor) , Radu Dudau (Contributor) , Florin N. Fesnic (Contributor) , Carmen Greab (Contributor) , Raluca I. Iorgulescu (Contributor) , Cosmin Gabriel Marian (Contributor) , Marius Matichescu (Contributor) , Martin Mendelski (Contributor) , Raluca Viman Miller (Contributor) , John M. Polimeni (Contributor) , Oleh Protsyk (Contributor) , Bogdan Radu (Contributor) , Lavinia Stan (Contributor) , Jonathan Stillo (Contributor) , Vladimir Tismaneanu (Contributor) , Lucian Turcescu (Contributor) , Patricia T. Young (Contributor)
Romania under Basescu
Aspirations, Achievements, and Frustrations during His First Presidential Term
Ronald F. King (Author) , Paul E. Sum (Author) , Lucian-Liviu Albu (Contributor) , Gabriel Badescu (Contributor) , Toma Burean (Contributor) , Henry F. Carey (Contributor) , Radu Dudau (Contributor) , Florin N. Fesnic (Contributor) , Carmen Greab (Contributor) , Raluca I. Iorgulescu (Contributor) , Cosmin Gabriel Marian (Contributor) , Marius Matichescu (Contributor) , Martin Mendelski (Contributor) , Raluca Viman Miller (Contributor) , John M. Polimeni (Contributor) , Oleh Protsyk (Contributor) , Bogdan Radu (Contributor) , Lavinia Stan (Contributor) , Jonathan Stillo (Contributor) , Vladimir Tismaneanu (Contributor) , Lucian Turcescu (Contributor) , Patricia T. Young (Contributor)
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Description
Traian Basescu was elected president of Romania in December 2004 on a platform promising political reform and economic revitalization. To many, Basescu's election signaled the final defeat of the communist-successor political party and the end of the difficult transition period from authoritarianism to full democratization. Romania under Basescu: Aspirations, Achievements, and Frustrations during His First Presidential Term, edited by Ronald F. King and Paul E. Sum, examines the complex and contradictory mixture of societal reactions during this period. It was a time in which Romania finally joined the European Union and was included fully among the European family of nations, yet it was also a period remarkable for bitter political controversy and limited reform success.
Romania under Basescu is comprised of seventeen contributions from scholars in Europe and North America, examining the Basescu period from a variety of theoretical and empirical perspectives. Of particular importance is the contribution by Vladimir Tismaneanu, named by President Basescu to chair the Presidential Commission for the Analysis of the Communist Dictatorship, which addresses the importance of memory and truth-telling as a means of mastering the past and advancing to the future. Ronald F. King and Paul E. Sum, in their introduction, develop the concept of "Triage Democratization" to help explain the inconsistent and uneven pace of Romanian democratization.
With separate sections addressing issues of governance, civil society, and public policy, Romania under Basescu highlights a central paradox of post-communist Romanian development: having one foot stretching toward the future and the other rooted firmly in the past.
Table of Contents
Part 2 Part I: Governance, Democratic Competition, and State Capacity
Chapter 3 Chapter One: Democracy and the Communist Past in Romania
Chapter 4 Chapter Two: Stability Within Commotion: Romanian Electoral Patterns, 2004–2009
Chapter 5 Chapter Three: The Democratic-Liberal Party as a Successful Catch-All Party
Chapter 6 Chapter Four: Political Recruitment in Romania: Continuity and Change
Chapter 7 Chapter Five: Political Participation by the Romanian Diaspora
Chapter 8 Chapter Six: A War of Two Palaces: Semi-Presidential Government and Strategic Conflict
Chapter 9 Chapter Seven: Political Competition and Democratic Governance in Romania
Chapter 10 Chapter Eight: Romanian Rule of Law Reform: A Two-Dimensional Approach
Part 11 Part II: Paradoxes of Organized Interests and Public Opinion
Chapter 12 Chapter Nine: Civil Society Under Basescu: Continuity, Change, and Sustainability
Chapter 13 Chapter Ten: The Orthodox Church and the Government
Chapter 14 Chapter Eleven: Corruption, Education, and Political Culture in Romania
Chapter 15 Chapter Twelve: Romanian Youth Under Change: Political Values and Attitudes
Chapter 16 Chapter Thirteen: Migration and Political Tolerance in Romania
Part 17 Part III: Policy Responses to Paradox, Domestic and Foreign
Chapter 18 Chapter Fourteen: The Romanian Tuberculosis Epidemic as a Symbol of Public Health
Chapter 19 Chapter Fifteen: The Romanian Agricultural Sector Under Basescu
Chapter 20 Chapter Sixteen: Romania's Foreign Energy Policy After 2004
Chapter 21 Chapter Seventeen: European Promotion of Democracy, Human Rights, and the Rule of Law in Romania
Chapter 22 Afterword
Chapter 23 About the Contributors
Chapter 24 Index
Product details
Published | 14 Jun 2011 |
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Format | Ebook (Epub & Mobi) |
Edition | 1st |
Extent | 388 |
ISBN | 9780739148587 |
Imprint | Lexington Books |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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This volume is indispensible for scholars and practioners interested in Romania because of the breadth of issues addressed. King and Sum have done a masterful job of bringing together some of the best scholarship on Romania as the country looks to the future while attempting to confront its past.
Steven D. Roper, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
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Romania under Basescu brings together many of the most active scholars from Romania, Europe, and North America. The authors examine institutions, politics, and policy formation at a key point in Romania's post-communist development. King and Sum's collection provides a welcome update on Romanian politics and policy for anyone who maintains an interest in the country or in the broader topic of democratic transitions.
William Crowther, University of North Carolina Greensboro
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This is a timely profile of the country as it emerges from post-communist isolation to try and play an effective role in the EU, the world's most important regional entity. A series of well-researched chapters examine change and resistance to it in arrange of policy dimensions. The authors are reputable scholars of the country and their insight is reflected in a set of perceptive analytical essays. The book shows that political partisanship, corruption, and defects in both the public administration and the economy greatly hamper progress, but also that grounds do exist for cautious optimism about Romania.
Tom Gallagher, University of Bradford, Great Britain
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This volume is an academic attempt to evaluate various aspects of Romanian politics between the end of 2004 and the end of 2009, coinciding with Traian Basescu’s first presidential term. It will be of interest for scholars of Romanian studies in particular, but also for researchers of post-communist societies in general.
Europe-Asia Studies