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Soldiers, Commissars, and Chaplains
Civil-Military Relations since Cromwell
Soldiers, Commissars, and Chaplains
Civil-Military Relations since Cromwell
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Description
This innovative study offers the first-ever comparison of the military roles played by commissars, political officers, and chaplains in military settings ranging from the armies of Cromwell, the Jacobins, the Nazis, the Soviets, and the United States. Despite the stark differences in the political systems of the countries of these disparate armed forces, Dale R. Herspring argues that there are certain critical functions that must be fulfilled in every military, regardless of its ideological orientation. Most vital are motivation, morale boosting, and political socialization. In addition, Herspring's comparative historical analysis decisively demonstrates that the roles of commissars, political officers, and chaplains alike have evolved in ways that are crucial yet rarely understood either by policymakers or scholars.
Table of Contents
Part 2 Part I: The Framework for Comparison
Chapter 3 Chaplains in the American Military
Part 4 Part II: The Case Studies
Chapter 5 Chaplains in Cromwell's New Model Army
Chapter 6 Commissars in the French revolution
Chapter 7 Commissars in the Red Army
Chapter 8 National Leadership Officers in the Wehrmacht
Chapter 9 Political Officers in the Soviet Military
Chapter 10 Political Officers in the East German Military
Chapter 11 Conclusion
Product details
Published | 06 Jun 2001 |
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Format | Ebook (Epub & Mobi) |
Edition | 1st |
Extent | 264 |
ISBN | 9781461711469 |
Imprint | Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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As a former soldier of the National People's Army I have learned that ideological fanaticism can destroy every moral and human value. This brilliant analysis is worthwhile reading. It should motivate readers to think about human values and human rights in the world today.
Col. (Rt.) Hans-Werner Weber, senior adviser of the last defense minister of the GDR, Senior adviser of the last defense minister of the GDR
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Herspring's thesis is interesting and important. . . . This work provides a good foundation for more focused studies of military responsibilities to civilian political authority.
Choice Reviews
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To Herspring's credit, we finally have a ground-breaking treatment of military chaplains alongside their apparent Cold War counterparts of the Warsaw Pact. The reader is left with a very clear picture of how each type operated, not only within a historical context, but a political and operational ambient. Especially usefull is Herspring's use of comparison, his research in the original languages and primary source documents, and, above all, his excellent treatment of American military chaplains in chapter one. This chapter, if not the entire book, should be read by all who contemplate military ministry, and it should be required reading for all who take the oath as chaplains of the US Armed Forces.
Journal of Church and State
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Professor Herspring covers a large piece of historic ground here, but he is a keen observer. This is a most worthwhile study, not only of the often overlooked role that political officers, commissars, and chaplains play in military organizations, but of their value as institutional weathervanes for understanding nature of the civil-military relations of a nation.
Journal of Military History
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A valuable tool for the understanding of the underlying processes of change in Communist or totalitarian states, through the observation of their armies.
Journal of Slavic Military Studies