Risorgimento political thought amalgamated the philosophies of Giambattista Vico and of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel to generate radically new notions of time, progress, and history that deeply affected the cultural and political imagination of modern Italy. Alessandro De Arcangelis' book shows how the Italian engagement with Europe's philosophical tradition determined an emerging nation to articulate an idea of itself that was closely related to what Europe perceived as cultural and political progress, without abandoning the roots of its own past. Any future debate on the making of modern Italy among historians, philosophers or political theorists will have to take account of this book.

Axel Körner, Leipzig University, Germany

Italian political thought in the Risorgimento still stands at the margins of general histories of liberalism. By recovering the history of Neapolitan philosophy up to the creation of the Kingdom of Italy, Alessandro de Arcangelis puts the Italian peninsula at the centre of Europe's debates about liberty, the state, and nationality. He does so by showing the extent to which Neapolitan philosophers engaged with Hegel's philosophy imaginatively, and combined it with their own intellectual tradition, to produce a set of highly original reflections. All in all, an important scholarly contribution.

Maurizio Isabella, Professor of Modern History, Queen Mary University of London, UK