Increasingly, the field of conflict resolution has come to understand and recognize that multiplicity of cultures and contexts ineluctably entails variability of intervention approaches. Many scholars and practitioners have urged the adoption of localized intervention methods yet there remains a dearth of detailed study of indigenous methodologies. Daniel Njoroge Karanja provides both definition of and concrete illustrations of indigenous mediation processes drawn from Africa. By utilizing proverbs to convey meaning, Karanja preserves more truly the meaning of indigenous processes in their own right rather than their assimilation into dominant paradigms. The book is a compelling read that is grounded in narratives from participants in real life conflicts. The rich personal experiences of offenders and victims are complemented with analysis from a scholar and practitioner well versed in the practices. Karanja does not stop at just analysis of process, but looks beyond to the longer term transformations that can enable persons and communities to heal from the traumas of conflict. The book will be a great teaching text as much as it will be a useful reference manual for practitioners.

Ismael Muvingi

Daniel Njoroge Karanja offers the reader an in-depth, inside understanding of the value of African indigenous methods of conflict resolution, reconciliation, and transformation. His research that includes indigenous proverbs, storytelling and the wisdom of elders, illustrates the art of conflict transformation. Karanja offers a model where African indigenous and Western theories of mediation are understood to be equal. The importance of indigenous proverbs and storytelling illustrates the importance of maintaining indigenous languages. Translations of proverbs lose their original understanding and value for conflict transformation. Other major themes Karanja explores are indigenous understanding of trauma, unforgiveness, deep listening, reciprocal violence and justice for both victims and offenders. Daniel Njoroge Karanja has written a book that should be widely used in university courses in conflict transformation.

Larry Hufford, St. Mary's University

If there were ever a time the world could benefit from the wisdom of indigenous mediation models; that time is now. Daniel Njoroge Karanja’s new book beautifully highlights the power of stories in bringing about transformation, and the vital importance of recognizing the community context beyond the immediate parties to a conflict.

Robin Cooper, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida