Sharps’s 50-year history is rooted in extensive research in archives and the literature. It [addresses] in great detail the personal, social, political, and literary contexts in which a smattering of African American folklore is expressed. These include detailed descriptions of the Hampton Institute, Tuskegee University, Fisk University, the American Negro Academy, the Friends of Negro Freedom, the NAACP, the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the Urban League, and figures such as W. E. B Dubois, Marcus Garvey, Robert Moton, Carter Woodson, Charles S. Johnson, Alain Locke, and, especially, Booker T. Washington. Sharps reviews Black scholars' and writers’ relationships to communism and how it influenced perceptions of folklore. Folklore themes and subjects often referenced include the egregious misappropriation of folklore to fabricate a happy plantation and enslavement narrative, slave oral histories, “sorrow songs” and work songs, and the figure of John Henry. Sharps contrasts lower-class jazz, blues, and ragtime with the elites’ reconceived and supposedly improved folk songs, referring to the banjo and fiddle as “rude instruments.” The book primarily focuses on using folklore to help prepare Black people for full and equal participation in American society and includes much information not previously available. Bibliographic documentation is thorough. Recommended. Advanced undergraduates through faculty.

Choice Reviews

Grounded in exhaustive archival research and informed by a sound interpretive framework, Black Folklorists in Pursuit of Equality: African American Identity and Cultural Politics, 1893–1943 tells the comprehensive story of the motivations and means through which Hampton Institute folklorists and their contemporaries at peer institutions tackled and depicted nineteenth century African American folklore. Sharps does a masterful job of delineating the sometimes complementary but often competing aspirations held by scholars who saw value in the preservation of slave lore. This book is not just about African American folklore history, it offers original and important contributions to our understanding of the development of African American intellectual thought.

Patricia A. Turner, author of Trash Talk: Anti-Obama Lore and Race in the 21st Century

Meticulously researched and exhaustive in its reach, Black Folklorists in Pursuit of Equality is a comprehensive account of the cultural impact of the Hampton Folklore Society over a period of fifty years. Ostensibly a study of the ways that Hampton scholars’ understanding and interpretation of African American folklore both influenced and was influenced by their own conceptualizations of racial and cultural ideologies from the 1890s through the 1940s, this book does much more; it elucidates the engaging and fascinating story of the much contested and ever-shifting understanding of African American character and identity in the U.S. from emancipation through the first half of the twentieth century through the prism of folklore.

David Todd Lawrence, co-author of When They Blew the Levee: Race, Politics, and Community in Pinhook, Missouri

This book is an invaluable contribution to the history of American folkloristics, as the 1890s’ work and role of an HBCU, its publication arm, and its folklore society have often gone unacknowledged.

Marilyn M. White, president-elect, American Folklore Society