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By analyzing contemporary Les Misérables online fandom, how can we conceptualize fandom racism, especially when it complicates the typical and sometimes reductive narratives that assign racism to only the "bad" and the conservative "other"?
Victor Hugo's Les Misérables is a well-adapted novel with films, television shows, anime, and stage productions constantly bringing new fans into the fold. Fans of these adaptations use the political text as a breeding ground for contemporary political conversations about socio-economic inequality, republicanism, and gendered violence. Yet in these conversations, race is an awkward, silenced topic.
This primer presents findings from the author's study of a decade of Les Misérables fanart, in which they catalogue the formulation of racial identity in the fandom. Citing interviews with fans of color, they discuss the mechanics of how fandoms leverage concepts of “diversity” to downplay and ultimately silence criticisms in the name of fandom hegemony. They argue that despite using Hugo's barricade boys to process their white guilt, fan artists often see race as skin-deep and non-specific, rarely as active cultural or ethnic identities. This study of fan racism is held around moments of racial characterization that have convinced fans of color that "nothing changes, nothing ever will."
In looking at a fandom whose key principles are liberty, justice, and social equality, this research provides a base for future researchers and fans to have frank conversations about the subtle and thus more pernicious forms of racism that exist within fan spaces.
Published | Nov 28 2024 |
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Format | Paperback |
Edition | 1st |
Extent | 176 |
ISBN | 9798765107638 |
Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
Illustrations | 5 bw illus |
Dimensions | 8 x 5 inches |
Series | Bloomsbury Fandom Primers |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
This vibrant and vital work by Nemo Madeleine Sugimoto Martin takes us to the heart of the musical's fandom to explore difficult and essential questions about the constructions of race and racism. Forcing us to pay attention to what we might not want to look at, this urgent unpicking will shape responses in fandom studies and for musical theatre studies for years to come.
Sarah K. Whitfield, Doctoral Programmes Coordinator, Royal College of Music, UK, and editor of Reframing the Musical: Race, Culture and Identity
This is a book you will want to teach as soon as you read it. The author does the invaluable service to fans and fan studies scholars of deep-diving into the robust, multi-genre, massively transmedia Les Miz fandom and thoughtfully interrogating the perpetuation of racist representations and attitudes in its transformative works. The case studies model a useful method for tracing the evolution and stubborn persistence of racial bias despite the avowed anti-racist intentions of individual fans. Anyone interested in fandom and race will find value in this research.
Abigail De Kosnik, Associate Professor, University of California, Berkeley, USA
This is a timely and thought-provoking study that invites us to address how markers of identity are reproduced – as well as reimagined and contested – through the circulation, interpretation, and appropriation of canonical literature. By decolonising both the study and practice of storytelling in its various forms, it endorses the act of 'unsilencing' lost or marginalised experiences that hold emancipatory potential for the future through a tale as beloved and enduring as Hugo's Les Misérables.
Bradley Stephens, Professor of French Literature, University of Bristol, UK
This book is available on Bloomsbury Collections where your library has access.
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