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Dynamic Détente

The United States and Europe, 1964–1975

Dynamic Détente cover

Dynamic Détente

The United States and Europe, 1964–1975

Description

This book examines the dynamic evolution of Western détente policies which sought to transform Europe and overcome its Cold War division through more communication and engagement. Kieninger challenges the traditional Cold War narrative that détente prolonged the division of Europe and precipitated America’s decline in the aftermath of the Vietnam War. Rather, he argues that policymakers in the U.S. Department of State and in Western Europe envisaged the stability enabled by détente as a precondition for change, as Communist regimes saw a sense of security as a prerequisite for opening up their societies to Western influence over time. Kieninger identifies the Helsinki Accords, Lyndon Johnson’s bridge building, and Willy Brandt’s Ostpolitik as efforts aimed at constructive changes in Eastern Europe through a multiplication of contacts, communication, and cooperation on all societal levels. This study also illuminates the longevity of America’s policy of peaceful change against the background of the nuclear stalemate and the military status quo.

Table of Contents

Introduction: The United States and the Power of Dynamic Détente Policies

Part I: The Evolution of America's Transformation Strategy, 1947–1968
Chapter 1: The Origins of America's Transformation Approach in the Cold War, 1947–1963
Chapter 2: “Thawing the Cold War”: Lyndon Johnson, Bridge Building, and the Search for Détente, 1964–1966
Chapter 3: Peaceful Engagement and Plans for Europe's Transformation, 1966–1968

Part II: Setbacks and Survival: The Longevity of America's Transformation Policy during the Nixon and Ford Years, 1969–1976
Chapter 4: Power Politics: Richard Nixon's and Henry Kissinger's Concept for Détente
Chapter 5: SALT: “Diverting the Arms Race into the Permitted Channels,” 1969–1976
Chapter 6: “Do you want it done or do you want to have it talked about?”: NATO's Policy on MBFR, 1970–1975
Chapter 7: Ostpolitik and the Idea for a European Security Conference: Catalysts for the Continuation of the Transformation Policy, 1969–1972
Chapter 8: Transformation or Status Quo?: CSCE, MBFR

Product details

Published Mar 23 2016
Format Ebook (PDF)
Edition 1st
Extent 1
ISBN 9798881882914
Imprint Lexington Books
Illustrations 26 b/w photos;
Series The Harvard Cold War Studies Book Series
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Author

Stephan Kieninger

Stephan Kieninger is a historian at the Federal Ge…

ONLINE RESOURCES

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