Rarely is China described without some reference to its 'nationalism.' How do we explain, then, the overwhelmingly poor treatment of China's military veterans and their families, including those belonging to the triumphant People's Liberation Army? Diamant's answer, which draws on specific analyses of social and economic factors, carries us toward conclusions that will require a rethinking, for China, of the very idea of patriotism.

Arthur Waldron, University of Pennsylvania

Neil J. Diamant's excellent study of Chinese veterans goes a long way toward correcting this neglect [of the military and war in Western histories of China]. . . . His descriptions of the disappointments of veterans who come home from military service to find that they are not particularly welcome are very moving. . . . Diamant's book is about Chinese veterans, but it is informed by comparisons with the treatment of veterans in many other societies. The comparisons are so rich that they make the book a general study of the treatment of veterans, not just a book about China.

American Historical Review

A welcome addition to the limited literature on the subject. . . . Overall, the book sheds much-needed light on an understudied topic. Diamant does an excellent job of using archival material to improve our understanding of Chinese veterans in the Maoist era and adds to our understanding of politics and social issues in that era. . . . The author clearly has a passion for this topic. . . . He is deeply concerned with veterans and how they are treated, whether in China or elsewhere. Hopefully it will encourage further research and bring more scholarly attention to the comparative study of veterans' issues.

China Quarterly

A wonderful book that both expands the study of war from its normally European base to the significant case of China and also expands the study of contemporary China from the usual emphasis of party, village, and enterprise. Very well-written and exhaustively researched, it should be read by both students of war and of China. It is a far too rare marriage of rigorous theoretical questions and solid empirical answers.

Miguel Centeno, Princeton University

Although focused on China, this volume is as much a discussion about ‘veterans universal’ as it is about Chinese veterans. It is perhaps Diamant’s Israeli Defense Forces service during the Lebanon years that makes the difference, enhancing the quality of this title. . . . Diamant has created a more than interesting look at veterans’ benefits in China and has used comparative bridges to other nations and cultures to illuminate the point that what societies say about their veterans and what services and benefits they actually deliver are two very different things. It is a good piece of work and well worth reading.

Armed Forces & Society

Taking on a highly important and yet much neglected topic, Niel J. Diamant's new book . . . sheds light on larger questions regarding the legitimacy of war, patriotism, and nationalism in China. This . . . ambitious work . . . paints a sophisticated picture of the difficulties Chinese veterans have faced. . . . It makes a unique and welcome contribution to the sparse literature on the subject.

Journal of Political and Military History