Preface

1. Background and History
Hate Groups and Hate Crimes
Hate Groups and "the Other"
Hate Groups in History
Anti-Semitism
Anti-LGBT
Ad Hoc, Informal, Spontaneous Hate Groups
Lynching
Other "Us" versus "Them" Violence
Hate Groups in American History
The Know Nothings
The Ku Klux Klan
Violence against Aid Workers
Trends in Hate Group Activity
Conclusion

2. Problems, Controversies, and Solutions
Defining Hate Groups
Categories of Hate Groups
Ku Klux Klan
Black Separatists and Nationalists
Neo-Nazism
White Nationalists
Racist Skinheads
Anti-LGBTQ Hate Groups
Anti-Muslim Hate Groups
Anti-Immigrant Hate Groups
Neo-Confederate Hate Groups
Antigovernment Hate Groups
Anti-Semitic Hate Groups
How Hate Groups Operate
Birth and Growth
What Do Hate Groups Do?
Violent Activities
Socialization and Support
Propagandizing
Signs and Symbols
The Internet
Working within the System
Other Activities
Fighting Back
Education
Legislation
Court Cases
Legal Actions
Counteroffensive Actions
Conclusion

3. Perspectives
Introduction
Hate Groups in the History of the West, Dawn A. Dennis and Jorge A. Munoz
Anti-LGBTQ Hate Groups in the United States, Ellen Faulkner
Making a World of Difference, Phil Fogelman
Some Medical Aspects of Hate, Joel Grossman
Punish Crime, Not Thought Crime, Jeff Jacoby
A Century of Resilience: The History of Anti-Sikh Hate in America, Aasees Kaur and Nikki Singh
Descent, Dissent, and Rising Out: The Narrative Arc of the Ex-Hate Group Leader, Jesse Kavadlo
Contemporary Anti-Semitism in American Higher Education, Kenneth L. Marcus
Perpetuating Historical Genocide: Anti-Indian Groups Deserve Hate Group Designation, Travis McAdam
Anti-Hispanic Immigrant Hate Crimes, Michele Stacey, Kristin Carbone-Lopez, and Richard Rosenfeld
Unmasking "Antifa": More than Black Bloc, Kitty Stryker

4. Profiles
Anti-Defamation League (ADL)
Zainab Al-Suwaij (1971–)
Heidi L. Beirich (1967–)
Morris Dees (1936–)
Gonzaga Institute for Hate Studies
Human Rights Campaign
Brian Levin
Sigmund Livingston (1872–1946)
Not in Our Town
Southern Poverty Law Center
Stop AAPI Hate
Ida B. Wells (1862–1931)

5. Data and Documents
Data
Table 5.1. Trends in Hate Crimes by Various Characteristics, 1996–2018
Table 5.2. Trends in Hate Crimes, 2004–2015
Table 5.3. Hate Crime Data by Group and Type, 2018
Table 5.4. Hate Crimes by Known Offender's Race and Ethnicity and by Bias Motivation, 2018
Table 5.5. Major Attacks on Aid Workers, 2008–2018
Documents
Presidential Statements on Hate Violence (1868–2017)
Third Enforcement Act (1871)
Knights of the Ku Klux Klan v. Strayer (1928)
Federal Hate Crime Law (1968)
Hate Crime Statistics Act (1990)
Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act (1994)
Church Arson Prevention Act (1996)
The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act (2010)
Snyder v. Phelps et al. (2011)
United States of America v. Paul Beebe, et al. (2011)
Objective Evidence That the Crime Was Motivated by Bias (2015)
Public Law 115–58 Joint Resolution (2017)

6. Resources
Books
Articles
Reports
Internet

7. Chronology

Glossary
Index