Philip Hefner’s understanding of humans as God’s “co-creators” is one of the most exciting ideas to emerge from the twentieth century encounter of Christianity with evolutionary thinking, transforming our notion of God from the Augustinian eternal being beyond time and space to a Creator ever active in the world alongside human beings. It is a joy, as well as deeply humbling, to have Hefner’s reflections on a life’s intellectual journey, and then to have the sympathetic reactions of his friends – and critics!

Michael Ruse, Florida State University

For several decades now, the created co-creator has inspired people from many walks of life and different cultural backgrounds. It is a concept and a vision that catches the relationality so central to all creation as well as the ambivalence and ambiguity inherent in human existence -- congenial with Lutheran theology and at the same time transgressing confessional borders. So fitting with the new broad exploration of the vision in this volume! In times of crises human becoming of the created co-creator is urgently called for.

Antje Jackelen, Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden

The philosopher Spinoza spoke of natura naturans, reality as bringing forth future reality. Everything is a product of the past, but also causally contributing to the future. The theologian Philip Hefner speaks of humans as created co-creators, active in culture and technology. Why focus on humans, ourselves? Because we, his readers, are humans. We contribute to the future in ways shaped by intentions, by our convictions. His creative theological voice may help each of us to understand ourselves and thereby become more free as creative creatures.

Willem B. Drees, Tilburg University, emeritus

In the early 1980s, long before the term ‘Anthropocene’ was coined, Phil Hefner proposed the term of the human as a ‘created co-creator.’ In this exciting book, we see Hefner’s self-reflective deepening of his earlier views of the human co-creator, followed by interpretations by his scholarly peers. This is a must-read book for theologians and scientists that do not wish to belittle the role of techo sapiens but are achingly aware of the fragility and failures of human creativity, especially in our ecological predicament.

Niels Henrik Gregersen, University of Copenhagen

Since coining the phrase in the 1980’s, for pioneering scholar Philip Hefner the term created co-creator is intended to operate at home in Christian theological and in secular scientific contexts in order to support their integration. If humanities’ evolution is the product of natural processes, human creativity is also God-imaging, and nature becomes the realm of divine purposes. I strongly recommend this book to all, scholars and lay people alike, to read and think deeply on Philip’s astounding achievement.

Robert John Russell, Graduate Theological Union

Hefner’s concept of the “created co-creator” has had broad impact across the religion and science field. This compilation extends and expands Hefner’s original ideas into new territory that is provocative and exciting. It should be read by students of religion and science; it has implications not only for theology but also for environmental studies, ethics and general biosciences.

Gayle E. Woloschak, Northwestern University