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Paranoia and Nostalgia in American Popular Culture, 1980-2020
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Description
In this book, Owen Cantrell examines politics and popular culture in the United States from 1980 to 2020 to argue that twin structures of feeling-nostalgia and paranoia-have structured American political and cultural life during this period.
These structures have mirrored the changing political relationship to history, race, and culture in the United States, offering a pathway to address these changes, many of which were brought about by the backlash politics introduced in response to the gains of the civil rights movement(s).
Building on Bifo Berardi's contention that “the future is over,” Cantrell demonstrates how the concept of the future effectively ended in this era, effectively making this pathway eminently more desirable as a cultural response to political dilemmas. As the future lost its place as a locus of value, then, Cantrell posits that American society entered a state of what Mark Fisher calls “a failed mourning,” with paranoid and nostalgic narratives thus offering compensation for a future that no longer felt relevant or even possible. Through a range of compelling analyses of prominent films including Back to the Future, The Matrix, Get Out, and Black Panther, this book effectively demonstrates how paranoia and nostalgia have functioned in American popular culture as it reflected a collective failure to imagine the future.
Table of Contents
Introduction: “A Structure of Feeling”: Nostalgia and Paranoia since 1980
1. “Us and Them”: The Structure of Paranoia
2. Nostalgic Mourning in America
3. Family Relations in the 1980s
4. The End of the World in the 1990s
5. Paranoia and Security in the 2000s
6. Historical Nostalgia and Paranoia in the 2010s
Conclusion: Loss, Reckoning, and Rage in the 2020s and Beyond
Bibliography
About the Author
Index
Product details

Published | Feb 05 2026 |
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Format | Ebook (PDF) |
Edition | 1st |
Extent | 256 |
ISBN | 9798216258919 |
Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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Owen Cantrell's breakthrough work on paranoia and nostalgia is the book that we've been waiting for in our politically disorienting times. It clearly identifies the two most pernicious maladies that confront us today and shows how popular culture feeds these maladies. The book itself provides the armaments necessary to fight against the predominance of these maladies. Not to be missed.
Todd McGowan, Professor of Film and Television Studies, University of Vermont, USA
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In paranoia and nostalgia this book brings together two, sometimes competing sometimes complementary, forces currently shaping American politics, reading them as blockages preventing the imagination of a better future. Through insightful explorations of popular examples of screen media from the 1980s to the present, from Back to the Future to Barbenheimer, Cantrell produces a theoretically motivated and thorough perspective that sheds light on our current political and cultural quagmire.
Matthew Leggatt, Senior Lecturer in English and American Literature, University of Winchester, UK