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Patterns of Economic Change by State and Area 2025

Income, Employment, and Gross Domestic Product

Patterns of Economic Change by State and Area 2025 cover

Patterns of Economic Change by State and Area 2025

Income, Employment, and Gross Domestic Product

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Description

Patterns of Economic Change by State and Area: Income, Employment, and Gross Domestic Product is a special edition of Business Statistics of the United States. It presents data on personal income, employment, and gross domestic product for the United States as a whole, and by region, state, and metropolitan statistical area (MSA). Data on personal income and employment extends back to 1960 for the states and regions and to 1970 for the MSAs.

Patterns of Economic Change complements other Bernan Press titles such as the State and Metropolitan Area Data Book and County and City Extra. In contrast to their predominantly current and detailed cross-section data on states and metropolitan areas, this book contributes historical time-series measurements of key aggregates that show how the economies of regions, states, and metropolitan areas have responded over time to cyclical currents and long-term trends.

Statistics at the state level provide a framework for analyzing current economic conditions in each state and can serve as a basis for decision making.

For example:
·Federal government agencies use the statistics as a basis for allocating funds and determining matching grants to states. The statistics are also used in forecasting models to project energy and water use.
·State governments use the statistics to project tax revenues and the need for public services.
·Academic regional economists use the statistics for applied research.
·Businesses, trade associations, and labor organizations use the statistics for market research.

Table of Contents

CONTENTS

Preface

PART A: PERSONAL INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT BY REGION, STATE, AND MSA

United States

Region
Far West
Great Lakes
Mideast
New England
Plains
Rocky Mountain
Southeast
Southwest

State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

Metropolitan Statistical Area

Abilene, TX

Akron, OH

Albany, GA

Albany-Lebanon, OR

Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY

Albuquerque, NM

Alexandria, LA

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ

Altoona, PA

Amarillo, TX

Ames, IA

Anchorage, AK

Ann Arbor, MI

Anniston-Oxford, AL

Appleton, WI

Asheville, NC

Athens-Clarke County, GA

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA

Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ

Auburn-Opelika, AL

Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC

Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX

Bakersfield, CA

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD

Bangor, ME

Barnstable Town, MA

Baton Rouge, LA

Battle Creek, MI

Bay City, MI

Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX

Beckley, WV

Bellingham, WA

Bend, OR

Billings, MT

Binghamton, NY

Birmingham-Hoover, AL

Bismarck, ND

Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA

Bloomington, IL

Bloomington, IN

Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA

Boise City, ID

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

Boulder, CO

Bowling Green, KY

Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT

Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

Brunswick, GA

Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY

Burlington, NC

Burlington-South Burlington, VT

California-Lexington Park, MD

Canton-Massillon, OH

Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL

Cape Girardeau, MO-IL

Carbondale-Marion, IL

Carson City, NV

Casper, WY

Cedar Rapids, IA

Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA

Champaign-Urbana, IL

Charleston, WV

Charleston-North Charleston, SC

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC

Charlottesville, VA

Chattanooga, TN-GA

Cheyenne, WY

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI

Chico, CA

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

Clarksville, TN-KY

Cleveland, TN

Cleveland-Elyria, OH

Coeur d'Alene, ID

College Station-Bryan, TX

Colorado Springs, CO

Columbia, MO

Columbia, SC

Columbus, GA-AL

Columbus, IN

Columbus, OH

Corpus Christi, TX

Corvallis, OR

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL

Cumberland, MD-WV

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX

Dalton, GA

Danville, IL

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL

Dayton-Kettering, OH

Decatur, AL

Decatur, IL

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI

Dothan, AL

Dover, DE

Dubuque, IA

Duluth, MN-WI

Durham-Chapel Hill, NC

East Stroudsburg, PA

Eau Claire, WI

El Centro, CA

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY

Elkhart-Goshen, IN

Elmira, NY

El Paso, TX

Enid, OK
Erie, PA

Eugene-Springfield, OR

Evansville, IN-KY

Fairbanks, AK

Fargo, ND-MN

Farmington, NM

Fayetteville, NC

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR

Flagstaff, AZ

Flint, MI

Florence, SC

Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL

Fond du Lac, WI

Fort Collins, CO

Fort Smith, AR-OK

Fort Wayne, IN

Fresno, CA

Gadsden, AL

Gainesville, FL

Gainesville, GA

Gettysburg, PA

Glens Falls, NY

Goldsboro, NC

Grand Forks, ND-MN

Grand Island, NE

Grand Junction, CO

Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI

Grants Pass, OR

Great Falls, MT

Greeley, CO

Green Bay, WI

Greensboro-High Point, NC

Greenville, NC

Greenville-Anderson, SC

Gulfport-Biloxi, MS

Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV

Hammond, LA

Hanford-Corcoran, CA

Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA

Harrisonburg, VA

Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT

Hattiesburg, MS

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC

Hinesville, GA

Homosassa Springs, FL

Hot Springs, AR

Houma-Thibodaux, LA

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX

Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH

Huntsville, AL

Idaho Falls, ID

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN

Iowa City, IA

Ithaca, NY

Jackson, MI

Jackson, MS

Jackson, TN

Jacksonville, FL

Jacksonville, NC

Janesville-Beloit, WI

Jefferson City, MO

Johnson City, TN

Johnstown, PA

Jonesboro, AR

Joplin, MO

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI

Kalamazoo-Portage, MI

Kankakee, IL

Kansas City, MO-KS

Kennewick-Richland, WA

Killeen-Temple, TX

Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA

Kingston, NY

Knoxville, TN

Kokomo, IN

La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN

Lafayette, LA

Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN

Lake Charles, LA

Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ

Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL

Lancaster, PA

Lansing-East Lansing, MI

Laredo, TX

Las Cruces, NM

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV

Lawrence, KS

Lawton, OK

Lebanon, PA

Lewiston, ID-WA

Lewiston-Auburn, ME

Lexington-Fayette, KY

Lima, OH

Lincoln, NE

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR

Logan, UT-ID

Longview, TX

Longview, WA

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN

Lubbock, TX

Lynchburg, VA

Macon-Bibb County, GA

Madera, CA

Madison, WI

Manchester-Nashua, NH

Manhattan, KS

Mankato, MN

Mansfield, OH

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX

Medford, OR

Memphis, TN-MS-AR

Merced, CA

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL

Michigan City-La Porte, IN

Midland, MI

Midland, TX

Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

Missoula, MT

Mobile, AL

Modesto, CA

Monroe, LA

Monroe, MI

Montgomery, AL

Morgantown, WV

Morristown, TN

Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA

Muncie, IN

Muskegon, MI

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC

Napa, CA

Naples-Marco Island, FL

Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN

New Bern, NC

New Haven-Milford, CT

New Orleans-Metairie, LA

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA

Niles, MI

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL

Norwich-New London, CT

Ocala, FL

Ocean City, NJ

Odessa, TX

Ogden-Clearfield, UT

Oklahoma City, OK

Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA

Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL

Oshkosh-Neenah, WI

Owensboro, KY

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL

Panama City, FL

Parkersburg-Vienna, WV

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL

Peoria, IL

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ

Pine Bluff, AR

Pittsburgh, PA

Pittsfield, MA

Pocatello, ID

Portland-South Portland, ME

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA

Port St. Lucie, FL

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY

Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ

Providence-Warwick, RI-MA

Provo-Orem, UT

Pueblo, CO

Punta Gorda, FL

Racine, WI

Raleigh-Cary, NC

Rapid City, SD

Reading, PA

Redding, CA

Reno, NV

Richmond, VA

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA

Roanoke, VA

Rochester, MN

Rochester, NY

Rockford, IL

Rocky Mount, NC

Rome, GA

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA

Saginaw, MI

St. Cloud, MN

St. George, UT

St. Joseph, MO-KS

St. Louis, MO-IL

Salem, OR

Salinas, CA

Salisbury, MD-DE

Salt Lake City, UT

San Angelo, TX

San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX

San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA

San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA

Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA

Santa Fe, NM

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA

Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA

Savannah, GA

Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL

Sebring-Avon Park, FL

Sheboygan, WI

Sherman-Denison, TX

Shreveport-Bossier City, LA

Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ

Sioux City, IA-NE-SD

Sioux Falls, SD

South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI

Spartanburg, SC

Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA

Springfield, IL

Springfield, MA

Springfield, MO

Springfield, OH

State College, PA

Staunton, VA

Stockton, CA

Sumter, SC

Syracuse, NY

Tallahassee, FL

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL

Terre Haute, IN

Texarkana, TX-AR

The Villages, FL

Toledo, OH

Topeka, KS

Trenton-Princeton, NJ

Tucson, AZ

Tulsa, OK

Tuscaloosa, AL

Twin Falls, ID

Tyler, TX

Urban Honolulu, HI

Utica-Rome, NY

Valdosta, GA

Vallejo, CA

Victoria, TX

Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC

Visalia, CA

Waco, TX

Walla Walla, WA

Warner Robins, GA

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA

Watertown-Fort Drum, NY

Wausau-Weston, WI

Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH

Wenatchee, WA

Wheeling, WV-OH

Wichita, KS

Wichita Falls, TX

Williamsport, PA

Wilmington, NC

Winchester, VA-WV

Winston-Salem, NC

Worcester, MA-CT

Yakima, WA

York-Hanover, PA

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA

Yuba City, CA

Yuma, AZ



PART B: Gross Domestic Product by Region, State, and Area

Gross Domestic Product by Region and State
Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Statistical Area
Quantity Indexes for Real GDP by Metropolitan Area

PART C: INCOME AND POVERTY BY STATE

Median Household Income by State
Historical Poverty Rates by State
Historical Poverty Rates by Region

PART D: CONSUMER SPENDING AND PRICES BY REGION, STATE, AND AREA

Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures by Region and State: Total
Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures by Region and State: Groceries
Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures by Region and State: Housing and Utilities
Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures by Region and State: Health Care
Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Statistical Area

APPENDIX

Product details

Bloomsbury Academic Test
Published Nov 27 2025
Format Ebook (Epub & Mobi)
Edition 12th
Extent 528
ISBN 9798892050920
Imprint Bloomsbury Academic
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Anthology Editor

Mary Meghan Ryan

Mary Meghan Ryan is an executive editor for Bernan…

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