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Pilgrim Myths in American Fiction, 1820-1920
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Description
Pilgrim Myths in American Fiction, 1820-1920 portrays how a distinctly American narrative evolved through fiction and not solely through the history books.
Through an exploration of nineteenth-century fiction, Kari Miller reveals the demonization of the Puritans and the subsequent idealization of the Pilgrims. New England-based writers such as Lydia Maria Child, Catharine Maria Sedgwick, James Fenimore Cooper, and Nathaniel Hawthorne utilized their local and familial history to write novels exploring America's early cultural and moral foundations, portraying the Puritans as intolerant hypocrites. By contrast, Harriet Vaughan Cheney, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and Jane Goodwin Austin celebrated their Pilgrim ancestors, whose mission more closely aligned with emerging American ideals. These American legends developed through popular fiction that was widely available and easily shared, written by authors on a mission to define American identity and for whom the story was both personal and local. To understand how the Pilgrims became America's “forefathers,” Miller reveals how fiction can teach us almost as much as fact.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
About the Author
Note on Terminology
Prefatory Note
Introduction
1. “The first scene of our history”: Lydia Maria Child and Harriet Vaughan Cheney
2. “Nothing that is not American”: Catharine Maria Sedgwick and James Fenimore Cooper
3. “No good on earth”: Nathaniel Hawthorne's Puritan Psychologies
4. The Scarlet Sins of Hawthorne's Puritans
5. The Pilgrims go Viral: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's The Courtship of Miles Standish
6. Forefathers for a New Nation: Jane Goodwin Austin's Pilgrim Stories
7. “The Pilgrim Fathers, neither Puritan nor persecutors”: Jane Goodwin Austin's Standish of Standish
Conclusion
Appendix
Bibliography
Product details

Published | Dec 11 2025 |
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Format | Hardback |
Edition | 1st |
Extent | 240 |
ISBN | 9781666956689 |
Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
Illustrations | 4 b/w/ illus |
Dimensions | 9 x 6 inches |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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Kari Miller's compelling book Pilgrim Myths in American Fiction, 1820-1920 explores the fascinating origins of the mythical constructions of the American Pilgrims. Examining popular nineteenth-century U.S. historical fiction, Miller tracks the cultural work that created dominant, if false, narratives about the Pilgrims and the U.S. Thanksgiving holiday. Miller discusses works by more recognized authors such as Catharine Maria Sedgwick, James Fenimore Cooper, Lydia Maria Child, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and William Apess, as well as influential but more neglected authors such as Harriet Vaughan Cheney and Jane Goodwin Austin. As Miller traces the attempts of these writers to redefine American identity and culture, she valuably centers the pivotal work of Indigenous groups including the Abenaki, Narragansett, Pequot, and Wampanoag in this process.
Laura Laffrado, Professor of English, Western Washington University, USA